Smile-Triggered Mirror Using Switchable Material and Facial Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing personal grooming and decoration mirrors do not effectively encourage smiling by showing the user's reflection only when they smile, unlike smile-activated vending machines and smartphone applications, which lack a mirror or 'smart material' that changes opacity or reflectivity based on smile detection.

Innovation Solution

A smile-triggered device comprising a frame, a mirror with switchable material, a camera, and a control unit that captures facial expressions, processes images in real-time, and changes the switchable material's state from opaque to transparent upon detecting a smile, allowing the mirror to reflect the user's image.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a mirror is made always reflective to show user's image, then the user can see their reflection at any time, but the incentive to smile is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveMirror visibilityVSAvoidSmile encouragement function
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The mirror's reflectivity is made dynamic rather than static. The switchable material allows the mirror to transition between opaque and transparent states based on smile detection, creating an adaptive system that responds to user behavior and provides motivational feedback

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The optical parameter (reflectivity) of the mirror is changed based on detected facial expressions. When a smile is detected, the switchable material transitions from opaque to transparent state, allowing the user to see their reflection and reinforcing the positive behavior

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If switchable material is used to show reflection only when smiling, then smile encouragement is achieved, but the mirror is opaque and hidden when not smiling

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSmile encouragement functionVSAvoidMirror visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements positive feedback by showing the user's smiling reflection only when a smile is detected. This creates a reward mechanism where the mirror provides visual confirmation of the desired behavior, encouraging repeated smiling actions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The switchable material changes its optical properties (from opaque to transparent) in response to smile detection, creating a visual indicator that communicates system state and reinforces user behavior through observable change

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Measurement precision

If real-time image processing is implemented to detect smiles, then accurate smile detection is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSmile detection accuracyVSAvoidImage processing system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Complex mechanical or manual smile detection methods are replaced with electronic image processing. The camera and control unit automatically analyze facial expressions in real-time, providing accurate detection without requiring manual intervention or complex mechanical systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Encourages smiling by providing positive feedback through mirror neurons, promoting happiness and self-acceptance by only showing the reflection when the user smiles, prolonging the smiling expression and enhancing self-image interaction.

Implementation Method 1

changes the state of the switchable material from opaque state to transparent state by applying voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrochromism: Electrochromism

Data Source

PatentUS10423060B2Smile mirror
Publication Date: 2019.09.24 ILHAN SALIH BERK
  • US10423060B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention is related to a smile triggered device (1) for encouraging people to smile, the smile triggered device (1) comprising, a frame (2); a mirror (3) having at least one reflecting surface and installed into the frame (2); a switchable material (4) which can be switched to transparent or non-transparent state and covered on the reflecting surface of the mirror (3); a camera (5) capturing images of the user; a control unit (6) connected to the camera (5) and adapted to processes facial expressions of the user in real time for detecting whether the user smile or not, wherein the control unit (6) changing the state of the switchable material (4) to the transparent state by applying voltage thereto if a smile detected. The mirror (4) function of the smile triggered device (1) is maintained until the user changes his facial expression.