Integrated Smoke Detector with Motion Sensing and Camera

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current home systems lack a comprehensive solution that integrates fire and carbon monoxide monitoring, security, network, lighting, doorbell, and audio control into a single, easily installable and manageable package with mobile monitoring capabilities.

Innovation Solution

A smoke detector system with expanded capabilities that includes smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, motion detectors, wireless and powerline connections, cameras, speakers, and mobile monitors, allowing for unified control and communication of safety, security, lighting, and entertainment systems through a single user interface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple separate home systems (fire detection, security, lighting, audio) are implemented independently, then each system can be optimized for its specific function, but the overall system complexity increases and requires multiple user interfaces for control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem functionalityVSAvoidsystem integration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines fire detection, carbon monoxide detection, security monitoring, lighting control, audio playback, and wireless networking into a single integrated device. This merging eliminates the need for multiple separate systems and user interfaces, directly resolving the contradiction by maintaining comprehensive functionality while reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The device is designed with universal multi-functionality, incorporating sensors for smoke and carbon monoxide detection, motion detection cameras, speakers for audio playback, and wireless communication capabilities all within one unit. This multi-functional design allows a single device to replace multiple specialized systems, addressing the contradiction between maintaining diverse functions and reducing integration complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If comprehensive home monitoring and control features are added to existing smoke detectors, then system versatility improves, but device complexity and installation difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem capabilitiesVSAvoidinstallation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The smoke detector is designed as a universal platform that performs traditional fire detection alongside carbon monoxide monitoring, security surveillance via integrated cameras, motion detection, lighting control, and audio playback. This multi-functional universality expands system capabilities without requiring separate devices for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

By merging previously separate functions (fire detection, security monitoring, entertainment control) into a single integrated device with unified power and data connections, the patent achieves expanded versatility while maintaining installation simplicity. The device uses standard power outlets and wireless communication, avoiding complex wiring requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If separate control interfaces are used for each home system, then each system can be optimized for its specific control needs, but user convenience decreases due to managing multiple interfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem controlVSAvoiduser interface management
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges control of fire detection alerts, carbon monoxide monitoring, security camera feeds, lighting control, and audio playback into a single mobile application interface. This unified interface allows users to manage all system functions through one application, directly addressing the contradiction by maintaining reliable system control while eliminating the need to manage multiple separate interfaces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to conveniently monitor and control various home systems from a mobile device, enhancing safety, security, and entertainment while simplifying installation and management across different environments like homes and office spaces.

Implementation Method 1

The smoke detector senses the presence of smoke or fire

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical scattering: Scattering

Implementation Method 2

The smoke detector senses the presence of smoke or fire and may comprise a light emitting diode as a light source and a photodiode as a photoelectric receiver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 3

The carbon monoxide detector senses the presence of carbon monoxide and may use biometric, electrochemical, or semiconductor sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrochemical sensing:

Implementation Method 4

The carbon monoxide detector senses the presence of carbon monoxide and may use biometric, electrochemical, or semiconductor sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSemiconductor sensing:

Implementation Method 5

The plurality of motion detectors may be located on each of four corners of each device, and may comprise capacitive, photoelectric, or inductive proximity sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive sensing: Capacitance

Implementation Method 6

The plurality of motion detectors may be located on each of four corners of each device, and may comprise capacitive, photoelectric, or inductive proximity sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric sensing: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 7

The plurality of motion detectors may be located on each of four corners of each device, and may comprise capacitive, photoelectric, or inductive proximity sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductive sensing: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 8

Each of the plurality of devices further comprise a smoke detector, a carbon monoxide detector, a plurality of wireless connections, a plurality of powerline communication connections, a plurality of proximity sensors, a plurality of cameras, a plurality of speakers, a plurality of light emitting diodes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode effect: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 9

The smoke detector senses the presence of smoke or fire and may comprise a light emitting diode as a light source and a photodiode as a photoelectric receiver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS9824565B1Smoke detector system with expanded capabilities
Publication Date: 2017.11.21 PATEL RICKY
  • US9824565B1 patent drawing
  • US9824565B1 patent drawing
  • US9824565B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A smoke detector system functionally integrates several systems into a common housing, including smoke/carbon monoxide detection, motion sensing, camera, lighting and audio systems.