Smoking Substitute Device Child Safety Mode Controller

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current heated tobacco devices lack a child-safe mode, posing safety risks as they can be accidentally activated by children, leading to potential harm.

Innovation Solution

A smoking substitute device with a controller that switches between child safety mode (CSM) and non-child safety mode (N-CSM), modifying control actions such as the duration of button presses or requiring complex sequences to activate the heater, ensuring it remains in the selected mode until changed by the user.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the device is designed to be easily activated for normal use, then ease of operation is improved, but child safety is worsened as children can accidentally activate it

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of activationVSAvoidchild safety risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The device dynamically adjusts its activation requirements based on the detected mode. In child-safe mode, the controller requires prolonged button presses or specific press sequences that are dynamically more difficult to activate, while in normal mode, standard activation procedures apply. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by making activation easy for intended users while preventing accidental activation by children.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The controller changes the activation parameters (button press duration, press sequence complexity) depending on the operational mode. In child-safe mode, the required press duration is extended or additional press sequences are required, fundamentally changing the activation parameters to prevent child access while maintaining normal ease of operation when not in child-safe mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the device requires complex control actions to prevent child activation, then child safety is improved, but ease of operation is worsened for legitimate users

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechild safetyVSAvoidease of activation
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The device dynamically adapts its control complexity based on the operational mode. The controller detects whether child-safe mode is active and only then applies complex control requirements. This ensures that complex controls are only imposed when needed for safety, not during normal operation, thus maintaining ease of operation for legitimate users while ensuring child safety when required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The device applies preliminary protective measures by requiring complex control actions specifically in child-safe mode before activation can occur. This preliminary anti-action prevents harmful activation by children while not affecting normal operation, as the complex controls are only enforced when the child-safe mode is deliberately activated by the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Reliability

If the device maintains mode selection across power down and battery depletion, then reliability is improved, but device complexity is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemode persistenceVSAvoidcontroller complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The controller performs preliminary action by detecting and storing the operational mode in memory before power down or battery depletion occurs. This preliminary detection and storage ensures that the mode information is preserved and can be restored upon power recovery, maintaining reliability without requiring complex continuous monitoring systems throughout the power cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The controller creates a copy of the operational mode state in non-volatile memory or storage before power loss. This copying mechanism ensures that the mode information is preserved across power cycles and battery depletion events, maintaining reliability while using a simple copy-and-restore approach rather than complex persistent state management systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances safety by making it difficult for children to activate the device, providing a secure operation that prevents unintended heating cycles and ensures the device remains in the chosen mode despite power down or battery depletion.

Implementation Method 1

heat may be imparted to the tobacco material by a heating element of the device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

heating element of the device, wherein airflow through the tobacco material causes components in the tobacco material to be released as vapour

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 3

the vapour cools and condenses to form an aerosol for inhalation by the user

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Implementation Method 4

the vapour cools and condenses to form an aerosol

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCooling: Cooling

Data Source

PatentEP4190177A1Smoking substitute system
Publication Date: 2023.06.07 IMPERIAL TOBACCO LTD
  • EP4190177A1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP4190177A1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP4190177A1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B

AI summary

A smoking substitute system comprising a device to switch between child safety mode (CSM) and non-child safety mode (N-CSM) is described, along with method of switching such a device between such modes. The device comprises a controller that is configured to detect the mode of operation selected by a user and switch from the current mode to the selected mode based on user selection. The device may be switched from non-child safety mode (N-CSM) to child safety mode (CSM). The controller may be configured to modify at least one control action of the device.