Shingled Magnetic Recording Storage Zone Substitution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Shingled magnetic recording (SMR) data storage systems face high operational latency due to the need for maintenance and conditioning operations, which can delay write operations and lead to data loss if power is lost during writing, especially when updating write pointers.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system with auxiliary zones that can be substituted for active zones upon write pointer reset instructions, allowing immediate write operations on conditioned inactive zones, with conditioning operations performed in the background, thereby reducing latency and ensuring data integrity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If maintenance and conditioning operations are performed on active zones before write operations, then data reliability is improved, but operational latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata reliabilityVSAvoidoperational latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the storage device into multiple zones, separating active zones (currently in use) from inactive zones (available for writing). This segmentation allows maintenance operations to be performed on inactive zones without affecting active write operations, resolving the contradiction between reliability and latency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs maintenance and conditioning operations on inactive zones in advance, before they are needed for writing. This preliminary action ensures that when a zone is activated for writing, it is already conditioned and ready, eliminating latency while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If write pointer reset operations are performed immediately, then productivity is improved, but data loss risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewrite operation speedVSAvoiddata integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs conditioning operations on inactive zones before they are activated for writing. This preliminary conditioning ensures that when a write pointer reset occurs and a zone is activated, the zone is already prepared to receive data, preventing data loss while maintaining immediate write capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces inactive zones as intermediaries between the write pointer reset operation and the actual data writing. These inactive zones serve as a buffer that is conditioned in advance, allowing immediate write operations without compromising data integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If conditioning operations are performed synchronously with write operations, then data reliability is improved, but operational latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata reliabilityVSAvoidwrite operation throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the storage device into active and inactive zones, allowing conditioning operations to be performed on inactive zones independently and asynchronously from write operations on active zones. This segmentation enables parallel processing, improving both reliability and throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs conditioning operations on inactive zones in advance before they are needed for writing. This preliminary action allows write operations to proceed immediately on active zones without waiting for conditioning, achieving synchronous reliability with asynchronous productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9236086B1Methods for reducing operational latency of data storage systems
Publication Date: 2016.01.12 WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US9236086B1 patent drawing
  • US9236086B1 patent drawing
  • US9236086B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for reducing operational latency of data storage systems are disclosed. More particularly, a data storage device can perform conditioning operations on inactive zones while the data storage device is idle. When an active zone is the target of a write command, the data storage device can exchange a conditioned inactive zone for the unconditioned target zone. The write operation can be performed immediately on the previously-inactive already-conditioned zone. At a later time, the target zone can be conditioned.