Snaffle Bit with Non-Round Control Edge for Directional Guidance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing horse snaffle bits fail to provide clear and distinct guidance to the horse through the tongue while minimizing movement and pressure on other parts of the mouth, leading to potential injuries and confusion between left and right rein aids.

Innovation Solution

A horse snaffle bit design featuring non-round cross-sectional side sections with a protruding control edge that increases in inclination as the reins are tightened, providing a larger contact surface on the tongue and minimizing movement of the middle section, allowing the horse to distinguish between left and right rein aids effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If the side sections have round cross-sections as in prior art, then the bit structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the bit cannot provide clear directional guidance to the horse through the tongue

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclarity of rein aid communicationVSAvoidcross-sectional shape of side sections
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The side sections are designed with non-round cross-sections featuring a protruding control edge that creates asymmetric contact with the horse's tongue. This asymmetry ensures that when reins are pulled, the control edge presses against the tongue in a specific direction, allowing the horse to clearly distinguish between left and right rein aids rather than receiving ambiguous circular pressure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Loss of information

If the middle section moves significantly when reins are pulled, then the bit has flexibility and comfort, but the horse cannot clearly distinguish directional guidance information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedirectional guidance clarityVSAvoidmiddle section movement
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The bit design creates different functional zones: the side sections with non-round cross-sections and control edges are designed to actively contact and guide the tongue, while the middle section is designed to remain relatively passive and stationary. This local differentiation ensures that directional information is transmitted clearly through the tongue without confusion from excessive middle section movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the bit applies pressure to multiple parts of the horse's mouth, then the bit has stability and control, but it can cause injuries and discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverisk of injury to horse's mouthVSAvoidcontrol pressure distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the primary control function from distributed pressure points and concentrates it onto the tongue through the control edges of the non-round side sections. By removing unnecessary pressure application to other parts of the mouth and focusing control force specifically on the tongue, the bit achieves effective communication while reducing the risk of injuries to sensitive areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentEP3137414B1Snaffle bit with two side rings and a shackle
Publication Date: 2018.06.13 HERM SPRENGER
  • EP3137414B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3137414B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3137414B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The horse snaffle bit has two side rings (20, 22) and a shackle (24), arranged therebetween, which has either two links (26, 28) and a central portion (30) or one link (26). The shackle (24) has two side portions. Each side portion (29, 31) has an end that is remote from the at least one link (26, 28) and has an annular bore (32) for receiving in each case one of the rings (20, 22) in a freely movable manner, and has the following regions in the specified order: • - a lip region (60) which immediately adjoins the annular bore and has a substantially round cross section, • - a transition region (62), • - a protruding region (64) which forms a substantially non-round cross section and a forwardly directed control edge (66) which has a length of 6 to 30% of the bit width. The transition region has a continuous, soft progression from the substantially round lip region to the non-round protruding region.