Snap Button Protrusions for Conductive Fiber Contact

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional snap buttons used in physiological signal detecting belts suffer from poor electrical contact and signal noise due to oxidation, leading to inaccurate readings.

Innovation Solution

A snap button design with a male retaining member featuring a hollow cylinder and protrusion portions that pierce into the fabric or conductive fiber, enhancing electrical connectivity and preventing oxidation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional snap buttons are used to fasten the belt, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the electrical contact between the snap button and conductive fiber is poor, leading to signal noise and inaccurate readings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical contact qualityVSAvoidsnap button structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The snap button is divided into multiple functional components: a male member with protrusions that pierce the conductive fiber, a female member with a recessed cavity, and a separate fastening mechanism. This segmentation allows each component to serve its specific function - the protrusions create electrical contact while the cavity provides mechanical retention, resolving the contradiction between simple structure and reliable electrical contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The conductive fiber is nested within the cavity of the female snap button member, while the male member's protrusions pierce through the fiber to establish electrical contact. This nested arrangement ensures both mechanical fastening and reliable electrical connectivity without requiring complex external connections, thereby improving reliability while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Reliability

If the contact surface between snap button and conductive fiber is exposed, then the structure remains simple, but the contact surface is easily oxidized by sweat, causing signal inaccuracy and noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal accuracyVSAvoidcontact surface protection
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The conductive fiber itself serves as an intermediary protective layer between the exposed metal contact surfaces and the oxidizing environment (sweat). The male protrusions pierce through this fiber layer to make contact, while the fiber and fabric layers provide a barrier that prevents direct exposure of the metal surfaces to moisture, thereby preventing oxidation and maintaining signal accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The conductive fiber and fabric layers act as flexible protective shells that envelop the metal contact surfaces. These thin, flexible layers provide corrosion protection while allowing electrical contact to pass through them, resolving the contradiction between protecting against oxidation and maintaining simple structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Reliability

If the snap button only mechanically fastens the fabric, then the structure is simple, but the fabric remains loose and cannot be held tightly, affecting signal detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabric retentionVSAvoidfastening mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The snap button design merges mechanical fastening function with electrical contact function into a single integrated component. The male member's protrusions simultaneously pierce the conductive fiber for electrical contact and apply pressure to secure the fabric, while the female member's cavity provides mechanical retention. This combination improves fabric retention and signal accuracy without requiring separate fastening and contact mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The snap button is designed as a multi-functional component that performs both mechanical fastening and electrical contact functions. The protrusions serve dual purposes: establishing electrical connectivity and applying clamping force to secure the fabric and conductive fiber, thereby improving retention while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9986792B2Snap button and physiological signal detecting belt thereof for improving electric conductivity
Publication Date: 2018.06.05 VUNEX TECH CORP
  • US9986792B2 patent drawing
  • US9986792B2 patent drawing
  • US9986792B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A snap button includes a male retaining member and a female retaining member. The male retaining member includes a base, a hollow cylinder, and at least one protrusion portion. The hollow cylinder is disposed on the base, the at least one protrusion portion is disposed on the base and at a periphery of the hollow cylinder. The female retaining member includes a main body which has a hollow tube body. The hollow cylinder is housed through the hollow tube body.