Snap-Fit Bracket Assembly for Tool-Free Sensor Mounting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current attachment methods for industrial sensors, such as screws and complex multi-part brackets, are time-consuming and costly due to the need for tools and potential loss of components during installation and replacement, especially in tight spaces and complex configurations.

Innovation Solution

A snap-fit assembly with a plastic housing featuring oppositely disposed hooks and a tab that securely attaches and locks a mechanical bracket, allowing for tool-free installation and removal, suitable for use in constrained spaces like traction battery compartments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If screws and complex multi-part brackets are used for attachment, then secure attachment is achieved, but installation time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment system is divided into discrete functional elements: the plastic housing with integrated hooks, the separate mechanical bracket, and the tab-with-opening mechanism. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently while enabling tool-free assembly through simple sliding motion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The tab-with-opening mechanism automatically engages with the bracket during sliding assembly, creating a self-locking attachment without requiring external tools or manual intervention. The hooks automatically engage with the bracket features, providing self-aligning and self-securing attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If screws and complex multi-part brackets are used for attachment, then secure attachment is achieved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidattachment system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple attachment functions are merged into a single integrated mechanism: the tab-with-opening simultaneously provides positioning, locking, and securing functions; the hooks combine guiding and attachment functions. This consolidation eliminates the need for separate screws, washers, and multiple bracket components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanical bracket is designed with universal features that work with the tab-with-opening mechanism for both attachment and potential detachment operations. The opening in the tab serves multiple purposes: guiding engagement, providing mechanical interlocking, and enabling tool-free release when accessed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If traditional attachment methods are used in tight spaces, then secure attachment is achieved, but accessibility and ease of operation decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidaccessibility in tight spaces
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The fastening tool (screwdriver) is extracted from the assembly process entirely. The attachment mechanism relies on inherent mechanical features (hooks, tab, opening) that engage through sliding motion alone, eliminating the need to insert or manipulate tools in confined spaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of requiring active fastening actions (turning screws, tightening bolts), the system uses passive engagement where the sliding motion itself creates the attachment. The tab-with-opening and hooks are designed to automatically engage and lock during the sliding insertion, inverting the traditional active-fastening approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentUS11879485B2Snap-fit assembly for securing electronic components at hard-to-reach locations
Publication Date: 2024.01.23 VOLVO CAR CORP
  • US11879485B2 patent drawing
  • US11879485B2 patent drawing
  • US11879485B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A snap-fit assembly that allows securely attaching and locking components to each other or to wall-like objects. The snap-fit assembly includes an electronic device with a plastic housing designed to have at the same surface a set of oppositely disposed hooks and a tab for defining an area which is shaped and dimensioned to receive a sliding mechanical bracket. The hooks guide the mechanical bracket into place and securely attach the mechanical bracket to the plastic housing, while the tab forms a stop device for the mechanical bracket, while at the same time locking into a locking opening formed at the mechanical tab.