Quick Change Snap Off Knife Slide Member Actuator

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing utility knives with snap-off blade assemblies can be cumbersome to maintain, as replacing the blade assembly requires manual disengagement and re-engagement, which is not efficient.

Innovation Solution

A utility knife design featuring a slide member with a bias member to maintain engagement and an actuator to move the slide member between locked and unlocked positions, allowing for easy release and re-engagement of the blade assembly, facilitating quick replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a manual disengagement mechanism is used for blade assembly replacement, then the device structure remains simple, but the blade replacement process becomes cumbersome and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade replacement processVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The blade assembly is designed with self-release functionality where the release actuator automatically disengages the blade assembly from the body when activated. The bias member automatically pushes the blade assembly to the release position, eliminating the need for manual disengagement steps and enabling quick blade replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The blade assembly is designed with movable components including a slide member that can transition between locked and released positions, and a release actuator that moves between engaged and disengaged states. This dynamic design allows rapid transition from locked to released state for quick blade replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Loss of time

If a quick release mechanism with multiple components is implemented, then blade replacement speed improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade replacement timeVSAvoidmechanism structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The release actuator serves multiple functions: it acts as both the actuation lever and part of the locking mechanism. The slide member combines the blade assembly retention function with the release movement function. This merging of functions reduces the number of separate components needed while maintaining quick release capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The bias member serves multiple purposes: it pushes the blade assembly to the release position for quick removal, and also maintains engagement when the blade assembly is properly installed. The slide member both retains the blade assembly and provides the release movement path. This multi-functionality reduces overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and user-friendly blade replacement by simplifying the process of disengaging and re-engaging the blade assembly, improving usability and reducing maintenance time.

Implementation Method 1

a bias member (24) constructed and arranged to bias the slide member (20) toward an engaged configuration wherein the blade assembly (22) is engaged to the sliding member (20) to prevent release therefrom

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentEP2484497B1Quick change snap off knife
Publication Date: 2015.10.21 STANLEY BLACK & DECKER INC
  • EP2484497B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP2484497B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP2484497B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

A knife (10) having a body (12) and a slide member (20) slideable in the body. The slide member engages a blade assembly (22) that is arranged to move with the slide member. The slide member is movable to position the blade assembly at a position of use and a release position wherein the blade assembly can be released from the slide member. The slide member is movable to retract the blade assembly into the knife body. The knife also includes an actuator member (26) that can be actuated to move the slide member to a disengaged configuration wherein the blade assembly can be disengaged from the slide member to permit the release therefrom. The positioning of the blade assembly at the release position and subsequent movement of the slide member to the disengaged configuration by actuation of the actuator member releases the blade assembly from the slide member.