Snap-On Pipe Guide Assembly for Debris-Free Camera Inspection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pipe inspection systems face difficulties in navigating small diameter pipes with sharp turns and internal joints, and existing pipe guides are complex and difficult to assemble and attach, leading to increased time and cost for inspection.

Innovation Solution

A snap-on pipe guide system comprising cylindrical shells with radially extending vanes and a coil spring, featuring slide-locks and tab arms that facilitate easy assembly and locking onto the coil spring of a push-cable system, ensuring stable and secure positioning of the camera head.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing pipe guides are used to keep the camera head above the bottom of the pipe, then the camera head is protected from fouling with sludge, water, or debris, but the pipe guides require intricate assembly and are awkward or difficult to attach to the inspection system

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera head protection from foulingVSAvoidassembly and attachment difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The pipe guide is divided into two separate shell halves that can be assembled around the camera head and push-cable assembly. This segmentation allows the guide to be attached to the inspection system in a straightforward manner without requiring disassembly of the camera head or complex manipulation, directly addressing the ease of operation issue while maintaining the protective function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The two shell halves are designed to be pre-assembled around the camera head and push-cable before insertion into the pipe. This preliminary assembly action simplifies the field operation by eliminating the need for intricate on-site assembly, allowing inspectors to simply attach the pre-assembled guide to the inspection system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If a pipe inspection camera is jammed a significant distance down a pipe for inspection, then thorough inspection can be performed, but the camera head becomes difficult to un-lodge, adding time and cost to the inspection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection thoroughnessVSAvoidcamera retrieval time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The pipe guide incorporates a flexible coil spring that can dynamically adjust its compression and expansion. When the camera encounters resistance or becomes lodged, the spring can compress to allow the camera to advance further, then expand to provide a gentle pulling force that may help free the camera without requiring forceful retrieval operations that add time and risk damage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Stability of the object's composition

If pipe guides with multiple parts are used to maintain camera head positioning, then the camera head remains elevated above debris, but the intricate assembly increases device complexity and inspection cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera head positioning stabilityVSAvoidpipe guide assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple functional elements are merged into an integrated pipe guide assembly: the two shell halves form the protective structure, the coil spring provides positioning and shock absorption, and the tab arms with slide-locks provide secure attachment to the push-cable. This merging reduces the number of separate components that need to be handled and assembled, directly reducing device complexity while maintaining stable camera head positioning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The snap-on pipe guide system simplifies assembly and attachment, reduces inspection time, and maintains the camera head above debris, enhancing inspection efficiency and reducing the risk of fouling or breakage.

Implementation Method 1

a coil spring, featuring slide-locks and tab arms that facilitate easy assembly and locking onto the coil spring of a push-cable system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS10935880B2Video pipe inspection systems with snap-on pipe guides
Publication Date: 2021.03.02 SEESCAN INC
  • US10935880B2 patent drawing
  • US10935880B2 patent drawing
  • US10935880B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A video pipe inspection system may include a push-cable, camera head, and pipe guide having a pair of cylindrical shells, with each shell having a plurality of radially extending circumferentially spaced vanes and structure for holding the shells together when the shells are axially mated end-to-end. A pair of curved tab arms may extend circumferentially about corresponding ones of the cylindrical shells. A pair of slide-locks may be configured to slide over corresponding ones of the tab arms to move them into a locking position in which keys on the tab arms extend between adjacent coils of a coil spring surrounded by the shells.