Aperiodic Snapshot Recommendation Engine Workload Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing data storage systems face inefficiencies in snapshot creation, as fixed time intervals for generating snapshots can lead to unnecessary resource usage and data loss risks during above-average workloads, and may not account for varying workload conditions, resulting in inefficient data management.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a snapshot recommendation engine that uses machine learning models to predict optimal times for snapshot creation based on storage system workload, allowing for aperiodic snapshot generation triggered by workload conditions, time of day, and day of week, rather than fixed intervals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If fixed time intervals are used for snapshot creation, then snapshot generation is simple and predictable, but resource usage increases unnecessarily and data loss risk rises during high workload periods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata loss riskVSAvoidresource usage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic snapshot scheduling by transitioning from fixed time intervals to workload-adaptive intervals. The system continuously monitors workload metrics (I/O operations, data change rates) and adjusts snapshot timing accordingly, creating frequent snapshots during high workload periods and reducing frequency during low activity periods, thus optimizing both data protection and resource utilization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms by monitoring workload conditions and using this information to adjust snapshot creation timing. The snapshot scheduler receives feedback about current workload levels and data change rates, then dynamically modifies the snapshot interval to maintain optimal data loss protection while minimizing resource consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If frequent snapshots are created to reduce data loss risk, then data protection improves, but resource consumption and system overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata loss riskVSAvoidresource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts snapshot frequency based on real-time workload conditions. During periods of high data change rates or critical operations, snapshots are created more frequently to minimize potential data loss. During low-activity periods, the interval between snapshots is extended, reducing I/O overhead and system resource consumption while maintaining adequate protection levels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of snapshot interval from a static fixed value to a dynamic value that adapts based on workload metrics. The system monitors parameters such as I/O operation rates, data modification frequencies, and system load, then adjusts the snapshot interval parameter accordingly to optimize the balance between data protection and resource usage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of energy

If snapshots are created based on workload conditions, then resource efficiency improves, but system complexity increases due to monitoring and decision-making mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource usageVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The snapshot scheduling system performs self-service by autonomously monitoring its own workload conditions and making decisions about when to create snapshots. The system independently tracks I/O operations, data change rates, and system performance metrics, then uses this self-collected information to adjust snapshot timing without requiring external intervention or complex external control mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11144403B2Aperiodic snapshot creation recommendation engine
Publication Date: 2021.10.12 EMC IP HLDG CO LLC
  • US11144403B2 patent drawing
  • US11144403B2 patent drawing
  • US11144403B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An aperiodic snapshot recommendation engine running in a storage system aperiodically generates hints that a new snapshot should be created. The hints are sent to host servers to prompt snapshot generation commands to be sent to the storage system. The hints may be generated based on current storage system workload conditions using a model of a snapshot scheduler running on a host server for which the storage system maintains data. The model may be created using a machine learning technique. For example, machine learning may be used to model the host's snapshot scheduler in terms of storage system workload conditions existing when the snapshot scheduler commands generation of new snapshots during a training phase.