SNP Panel for COVID-19 Severity Prediction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods lack the ability to accurately predict the severity of COVID-19 disease progression, making it difficult for healthcare providers to timely intervene with appropriate measures such as ICU transfer or vaccination strategies, especially during pandemics with limited resources.

Innovation Solution

A method utilizing 381 specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) as markers to predict the severity of COVID-19 disease, allowing for personalized risk assessment and targeted vaccination recommendations by analyzing genetic data from patients using DNA arrays and bioinformatic analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If genetic analysis methods are used to predict disease severity, then prediction accuracy is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex genetic analysis into a focused panel of 381 specific SNPs, analyzing only the most relevant genetic markers associated with COVID-19 severity. This segmentation maintains high prediction accuracy while reducing the complexity compared to whole-genome sequencing or broader genetic panels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If comprehensive genetic screening is performed, then prediction reliability is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction reliabilityVSAvoidtime for analysis
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-selecting and validating the 381 SNPs that are most strongly associated with COVID-19 severity before the actual testing. This pre-prepared panel allows for rapid analysis during clinical practice, maintaining high reliability while minimizing the time required for genetic screening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of analysis from comprehensive genomic sequencing to a targeted SNP panel of 381 specific markers. This parameter change reduces the analytical time significantly while maintaining prediction reliability by focusing on the most clinically relevant genetic variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If more SNPs are analyzed, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidassay complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by analyzing exactly 381 SNPs - enough to achieve high prediction accuracy for COVID-19 severity, but not so many as to create unnecessary complexity. This optimized number balances precision requirements with practical implementation feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP3964588B1Method for predicting the severity of the progression of a covid-19 infection
Publication Date: 2024.04.17 GESELLSCHAFT FÜR INDIVIDUALISIERTE MEDIZIN MBH (INDYMED)
  • EP3964588B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3964588B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3964588B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for predicting the severity of the course of a Covid-19 disease using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers.