Safe Operating Area Error Prioritization via Circuit Topology

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronics system designers face difficulties in determining which safe operating area (SOA) errors to rectify first and understanding the interdependencies between errors, as existing SOA checks report a large number of violations without clear prioritization or linkage between connected devices.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for safe operating area checking that records and processes SOA errors by linking errors between connected devices, using a signal processing module to generate error streams, assign priorities, and display error information in a tree-like format, enabling designers to identify cause and effect relationships and prioritize corrections based on circuit topology.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If comprehensive SOA error reporting is implemented to detect all violations, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to the large number of errors reported without clear prioritization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror detection completenessVSAvoiderror reporting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the large set of SOA errors into hierarchical groups based on circuit topology and error interdependencies. Errors are organized into error streams that reflect the structural relationships in the circuit, allowing designers to systematically navigate and prioritize corrections rather than facing an undifferentiated list of all violations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds a topological dimension to error reporting by organizing errors according to circuit connectivity and structural relationships. This transforms the flat list of errors into a multi-dimensional view that incorporates spatial and relational information from the circuit layout, enabling prioritization based on topological importance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If all SOA errors are reported without prioritization to ensure complete error detection, then reliability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates as designers cannot determine which errors to rectify first

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror detection completenessVSAvoiderror prioritization capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary analysis of error interdependencies and circuit topology before presenting errors to the designer. By pre-processing errors to identify causal relationships and topological significance, the system automatically prioritizes errors that have the greatest impact on circuit reliability, saving designers time and effort in error management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms that provide designers with prioritized error information based on topological analysis. The system continuously monitors error patterns and provides feedback on which errors should be addressed first, enabling designers to make informed decisions about error correction priorities while maintaining complete error detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of information

If detailed error reporting is implemented to capture all SOA violations, then information completeness is improved, but loss of information increases due to difficulty in understanding error interdependencies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror relationship clarityVSAvoiderror information volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges individual error reports into integrated error streams that preserve topological relationships. By combining related errors into cohesive groups based on circuit connectivity, the system maintains complete error information while organizing it in a way that reveals interdependencies and reduces the cognitive load of processing large volumes of error data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS10041993B2Safe operating area checking method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.08.07 NXP USA INC
  • US10041993B2 patent drawing
  • US10041993B2 patent drawing
  • US10041993B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The use of a netlist or other database containing topological information of an electrical circuit comprising a multiplicity of components which are to undergo safe operating area (SOA) checking, permits a relationship between recorded SOA errors to be established. Knowing how such errors may be interdependent can assist designers in deciding which errors should be rectified first. The relationship between the recorded errors relating to two connected components may be modified by a confidence factor based on elapsed time between the occurrence of the two recorded errors.