SOA Registry Policy Enforcement for Runtime Governance

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Solution Overview

Problem

In service-oriented architectures (SOA), there is a control gap between design-time and runtime governance, where rogue services or registered services may violate design-time policies during runtime due to the lack of alignment between design-time and runtime governance, leading to unregistered services or services interacting improperly.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves defining domains to automatically derive runtime policies from design-time policies, ensuring that rogue services are addressed by translating design-time domains into runtime domains and enforcing policies on these domains, with a compatibility check before deployment to ensure that only capable runtime containers execute SOA assets, thereby closing the control gap between design-time and runtime governance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If services are deployed to runtime containers without strict governance alignment, then deployment flexibility and speed are improved, but control gaps emerge allowing rogue services and policy violations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeployment speedVSAvoidgovernance control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by deriving runtime policies from design-time policies before services are deployed to runtime containers. The SOA registry automatically translates design-time domain policies into runtime policies and deploys them to appropriate runtime containers in advance, ensuring governance controls are in place before services can execute, thus preventing rogue services while maintaining deployment speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The SOA registry acts as an intermediary between design-time governance and runtime execution. It receives design-time policies, translates them into runtime policies, and distributes them to runtime containers. This intermediary mechanism ensures seamless alignment between design-time intentions and runtime behavior without requiring direct intervention at deployment time, resolving the contradiction between speed and control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If design-time policies are strictly enforced at runtime through manual processes, then policy compliance is improved, but system complexity and operational overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepolicy complianceVSAvoidgovernance system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service by enabling the SOA registry to automatically derive runtime policies from design-time policies without manual intervention. The registry autonomously translates policies, determines appropriate runtime containers, and deploys policies automatically. This automation maintains high policy compliance while eliminating the operational overhead and complexity associated with manual policy enforcement processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The SOA registry performs multiple functions: it serves as a policy repository, a translation engine, a deployment manager, and a governance coordinator. By consolidating these functions into a single universal system, the patent reduces overall governance system complexity while maintaining comprehensive policy compliance through automated multi-functional operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If runtime policies are manually configured for each service, then policy precision is improved, but time consumption and operational effort increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepolicy precisionVSAvoidpolicy configuration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses copying by deriving runtime policies directly from design-time policies through automatic translation. Instead of manually configuring each runtime policy, the SOA registry copies the intent and constraints from design-time policies and transforms them into executable runtime policies. This copying mechanism preserves policy precision while eliminating the time-consuming manual configuration process for each service.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The SOA registry performs preliminary policy translation and configuration before services are deployed or executed. By pre-configuring runtime policies based on design-time definitions, the system ensures policy precision is maintained while avoiding time loss during runtime or deployment operations, as policies are already in place and ready for enforcement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Reliability

If the SOA registry maintains comprehensive control over all services, then governance effectiveness is improved, but the system cannot detect unregistered rogue services

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegovernance effectivenessVSAvoidrogue service detection
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where runtime containers report back to the SOA registry about services executing within them. The registry monitors runtime behavior and compares it against derived policies. When discrepancies are detected—such as services behaving contrary to their registered policies or unregistered services attempting to access protected resources—the feedback loop enables detection and response to rogue services while maintaining comprehensive governance effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP2645244B1Method and registry for enabling the enforcement of design-time policies during runtime in a service-oriented architecture
Publication Date: 2019.09.11 SOFTWARE AG
  • EP2645244B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2645244B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2645244B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a computer-implemented method for enabling the enforcement of design-time policies (110) during runtime in a service-oriented architecture (SOA), wherein the SOA comprises a plurality of SOA assets, such as web services, and at least one runtime container (20), the runtime container (20) being adapted for enforcing runtime policies on SOA assets executed therein, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a. obtaining (1000, 2000) at least one design-time policy (110) from a SOA registry (10) of the SOA, wherein the at least one design-time policy (110) applies to a plurality of SOA assets grouped into a design-time domain; b. automatically deriving (3000) at least one runtime policy from the at least one design-time policy (110) and at least one runtime domain from the design-time domain, the runtime domain indicating at least one runtime container (20); c. performing a compatibility check (3100) to determine whether the at least one runtime policy can be enforced by the at least one runtime container (20); and d. depending on the result of the compatibility check, automatically deploying (4000) the at least one runtime policy to the runtime container (20).