SOA Ridge Structure With Taper Zone for Heat and Fragility

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Solution Overview

Problem

State-of-the-art semiconductor optical devices with multiple quantum well based ridge structures suffer from mechanical fragility, which is compounded by heat dissipation issues that affect quantum efficiency during high-frequency optical signal amplification.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor optical device with a substrate having a U-shaped central cavity and varying width and height, featuring a first active zone and a taper zone with specific optical waveguide structures and coatings, allowing for efficient heat evacuation and reduced mechanical weakness, enabling continuous wave operation and improved high-speed data transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If multiple quantum well based ridge structures are used, then optical amplification capability is improved, but mechanical fragility increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical amplification capabilityVSAvoidmechanical strength
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into distinct functional zones: a first active zone for optical amplification, a second active zone for additional functionality, and a taper zone for mechanical reinforcement. This segmentation allows each zone to be optimized independently, with the taper zone specifically designed to provide mechanical strength to the fragile ridge structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The device employs composite material structures including n-doped and p-doped semiconductor layers forming a heterostructure. The taper zone uses a combination of materials with different mechanical properties to reinforce the ridge structure while maintaining optical performance, effectively combining the optical benefits of quantum wells with the mechanical strength of reinforced structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Strength

If classical techniques are used to compensate mechanical fragility, then mechanical strength is improved, but heat dissipation worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical strengthVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The taper zone is designed with specific local properties that differ from the active zones. It has a gradually varying cross-section that provides mechanical reinforcement only where needed, while the active zones maintain their optimized structure for light emission and amplification. This localized approach ensures mechanical strength is improved without compromising heat dissipation in the critical active regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The taper zone extends the ridge structure in the longitudinal dimension with a gradual transition, creating a three-dimensional structural solution to a two-dimensional problem. This dimensional extension provides mechanical reinforcement through increased material volume and structural continuity, while the gradual transition minimizes stress concentration and maintains thermal pathways.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Stability of the object's composition

If ridge structure is used, then optical confinement is improved, but mechanical fragility increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical confinementVSAvoidmechanical strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into distinct functional zones: a first active zone for optical amplification, a second active zone for additional functionality, and a taper zone for mechanical reinforcement. This segmentation allows each zone to be optimized independently, with the taper zone specifically designed to provide mechanical strength to the fragile ridge structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The device employs composite material structures including n-doped and p-doped semiconductor layers forming a heterostructure. The taper zone uses a combination of materials with different mechanical properties to reinforce the ridge structure while maintaining optical performance, effectively combining the optical benefits of quantum wells with the mechanical strength of reinforced structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentUS20240039250A1Opto-electronic device
Publication Date: 2024.02.01 NOKIA SOLUTIONS & NETWORKS OY
  • US20240039250A1 patent drawing
  • US20240039250A1 patent drawing
  • US20240039250A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention concerns an optoelectronic device D such as a Semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) working in a continuous wave condition and able to amplify high frequencies optical signals. The optoelectronic device D comprise an active zone I (such as SOA) with a slab (3) in a direct bias working in a continuous wave and a taper zone (II) connected to the active zone (I).