Socket Protection Cover with Torsion Spring Reset

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing socket protection cover devices often suffer from poor reliability, leading to accidental insertions and getting stuck, which compromises electrical safety and normal usage.

Innovation Solution

A protection cover device for sockets featuring a housing with a torsion spring, a protection cover, and specific guiding slopes and holes, where the torsion spring is lap-jointed with the protection cover and bottom plate, ensuring the protection cover can only be opened when both plug probes exert balanced downward pressure, preventing accidental insertion and ensuring reliable operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a protection cover device is added to the socket, then electrical safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical safetyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protection cover device is nested within the socket structure. The housing integrates with the socket body, the protection cover fits within the housing, and the torsion spring is concealed within the housing structure. This nesting approach adds safety functionality while minimizing external complexity and maintaining a compact overall form factor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple functional components are merged into a unified structure. The housing combines support, protection, and spring mounting functions. The protection cover integrates the driving slopes and probe hole into a single piece. The torsion spring combines both the spring body and swinging arms into one integrated component, reducing the number of separate parts while maintaining safety functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If a torsion spring mechanism is used to reset the protection cover, then reliability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereset mechanism reliabilityVSAvoidoperation convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The torsion spring mechanism provides automatic reset functionality. When the protection cover is pushed down by a plugged-in appliance, the spring is compressed and stores energy. Upon release, the spring automatically propels the protection cover back to its original position, eliminating the need for manual intervention. This self-service mechanism ensures reliable resetting while maintaining operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The protection cover transitions between static (protected) and dynamic (open) states through a simple pushing motion. The driving slopes convert the vertical pushing force into the necessary movement along the distribution direction, allowing users to easily open the cover by applying force in any direction while the spring handles the return motion dynamically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If driving slopes are added to guide the protection cover, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecover positioning precisionVSAvoidguiding structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The driving slopes utilize inclined planar surfaces that guide the protection cover smoothly during movement. These sloped surfaces convert vertical pressing forces into controlled translational motion along the distribution direction of the insertion holes. The curved or inclined geometry of the slopes provides precise positioning guidance while maintaining simple geometric forms that are easy to manufacture using standard machining or molding processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents accidental insertion and ensures reliable performance without affecting normal use by requiring balanced pressure from both plug probes to open the protection cover, thus enhancing electrical safety and usability.

Implementation Method 1

a torsion spring, which is configured to reset the protection cover. The torsion spring may include a spring body, a first swinging arm fixedly connected to the spring body and a second swinging arm fixedly connected to the spring body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorsion spring: Torsion Spring

Implementation Method 2

the spring body may be lap jointed or connected with the protection cover, the first swinging arm may be lap jointed with a surface of the bottom plate and may be configured to slide along the surface of the bottom plate upon the protection cover being pressed down and translated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11670887B2Protection cover device for socket and socket
Publication Date: 2023.06.06 OPPLE LIGHTING CO LTD
  • US11670887B2 patent drawing
  • US11670887B2 patent drawing
  • US11670887B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure discloses a protection cover device for socket, which includes a housing, a protection cover which is arranged in the housing, and a torsion spring which is configured to reset the protection cover, the housing includes a bottom plate and a faceplate spaced apart from the bottom plate, the faceplate is provided with a first insertion hole and a second insertion hole, the bottom plate is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole; the protection cover is provided with a first driving slope and a second driving slope that guide the protection cover to translate along a distribution direction of the first insertion hole and the second insertion hole, the protection cover is further provided with a probe hole, and the torsion spring includes a spring body, a first swinging arm and a second swinging arm.