Pivoting Sod Roll Former for Uniform Roll Shape

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sod harvesters struggle to consistently and efficiently form sod rolls, leading to inconsistent roll shape and size, which affects the quality of the final pallets.

Innovation Solution

A roll forming mechanism for sod harvesters, comprising a roll starter with pivoting supports and flippers, and a roll advancer with suspended supports and blades, that work together to initiate and maintain the formation of sod rolls, ensuring tight and uniform shape and size.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional roll forming mechanisms are used, then sod rolls can be formed, but the roll shape and size are inconsistent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroll shape and size consistencyVSAvoidroll formation quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The roll forming mechanism employs dynamically adjustable components including a movable roll former that can shift position along the conveyor, and adjustable flippers that can pivot to different angles. These dynamic elements allow the system to adapt to variations in sod slab dimensions and maintain consistent roll formation, directly resolving the inconsistency problem while improving both manufacturing precision and reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanism utilizes adjustable parameters such as flipper angle, roll former position, and blade spacing that can be modified to accommodate different sod types and desired roll specifications. By changing these parameters, the system maintains consistent roll quality across varying operating conditions, addressing the contradiction between precision and reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If roll forming is implemented, then sod slabs are transformed into rolls, but the process lacks efficiency and consistency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroll formation efficiencyVSAvoidroll uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The roll forming process is divided into distinct functional segments: the movable roll former section, the flipper mechanisms at different positions, and the blade assembly. Each segment performs a specific function in the roll formation sequence, allowing independent optimization of each component for both speed and precision, thereby improving overall productivity without sacrificing uniformity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanism performs preliminary actions by positioning the movable roll former and adjusting the flippers before the sod slab enters the forming zone. This pre-positioning ensures that when the rolling action begins, all components are optimally aligned for efficient and consistent roll formation, enhancing both productivity and precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12514172B2Sod roll forming mechanism
Publication Date: 2026.01.06 FIREFLY AUTOMATIX
  • US12514172B2 patent drawing
  • US12514172B2 patent drawing
  • US12514172B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sod harvester can employ a roll forming mechanism that includes a roll starter that is configured to initiate the formation of rolls. The roll starter can include pivoting supports and front and rear slab flippers that also pivot to cause the rolls to be tightly and consistently formed. The roll forming mechanism can also include a roll advancer that continues the formation of the rolls. The roll advancer can be suspended to cause it to conform to the shape and size of the rolls as they advance.