Sod Roll Stacking Head With Synchronized Screw Assemblies

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sod harvesters face challenges in securely and efficiently stacking sod rolls without damaging the delicate turf, as conventional methods often result in unnecessary damage and slow processing times.

Innovation Solution

A stacking head with synchronized screw assemblies, comprising a center stake and corkscrew, is used to pierce and secure sod rolls by coordinating the vertical movement of the head with the rotation of the screws, ensuring precise and rapid stacking without causing excessive harm.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional stacking methods are used, then the stacking process is simple, but the sod rolls are damaged and processing speed is slow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoiddamage to sod rolls
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the operational parameters of the stacking process by synchronizing the rotation speed of corkscrews with the vertical descent speed of the stacking head. This parameter synchronization ensures that the corkscrews penetrate the sod rolls at the optimal rate, securing them without excessive force that would cause damage, while maintaining high processing speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces conventional mechanical stacking mechanisms with a synchronized corkscrew penetration system. Instead of using simple gravitational dropping or basic mechanical clamping, the system uses coordinated rotational and vertical mechanical actions to securely fasten sod rolls to the conveyor, achieving both speed and damage prevention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Speed

If the stacking head moves quickly to increase productivity, then processing efficiency improves, but the sod rolls may be damaged due to excessive force

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevertical movement rate of stacking headVSAvoiddamage to delicate sod
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback control by synchronizing the rotation rate of corkscrews with the vertical descent rate of the stacking head. This feedback mechanism ensures that the penetration force is always matched to the current speed, preventing excessive force application even when moving quickly, thereby protecting the delicate sod while maintaining high speed operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for quick, accurate, and consistent stacking of sod rolls, enabling higher ground speeds and increased efficiency in sod harvesting operations while minimizing damage to the turf.

Implementation Method 1

Each screw assembly can include a center stake and a corkscrew that pierce a roll as the stacking head is forced into the roll

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew mechanism: Screw

Implementation Method 2

a plurality of screw assemblies that are employed to secure and remove sod rolls from a stacking conveyor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical fastening: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentUS11304386B2Sod roll stacking head
Publication Date: 2022.04.19 FIREFLY ROBOTICS INC
  • US11304386B2 patent drawing
  • US11304386B2 patent drawing
  • US11304386B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A stacking head for stacking rolls of sod can include a number of screw assemblies that are employed to secure and remove sod rolls from a stacking conveyor. Each screw assembly can include a center stake and a corkscrew that pierce a roll as the stacking head is forced into the roll. The rate at which the stacking head is moved vertically relative to the roll can be synchronized with the rate at which each screw assembly is rotated. This synchronization ensures that the corkscrew will pass into the roll while the stacking head is simultaneously forced into the roll without damaging the delicate sod.