Soft Band Spectrum Operation for Multi-Band Duplex Flexibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing and allocating network resources to meet the increasing demands for high-speed, low-latency, and ultra-reliable communication, particularly in complex user equipment with varying data traffic patterns.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a soft band operation that combines multiple frequency bands, including combinations of Time Division Duplex (TDD), Supplementary Uplink (SUL), Supplementary Downlink (SDL), and Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) bands, allowing for flexible spectrum utilization and improved system efficiency through single band operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple frequency bands are combined for operation, then spectrum utilization and system efficiency are enhanced, but device complexity and configuration difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectrum utilizationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple frequency bands (TDD, SUL, SDL, FDD) into a unified soft band operation framework, allowing the system to treat multiple bands as a single operational entity. This merging approach enables flexible spectrum utilization while managing device complexity through unified configuration and management mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The soft band operation creates a universal framework that can handle multiple band types (TDD, SUL, SDL, FDD) and configurations through a single operational mode. This multi-functionality allows the system to adapt to different spectrum conditions and requirements without requiring separate handling mechanisms for each band type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Area of stationary object

If multiple bands are operated simultaneously, then coverage and capacity are improved, but latency and resource allocation complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecoverageVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The soft band operation introduces dynamic flexibility in band configuration and resource allocation. The system can dynamically adjust which bands are active and how resources are distributed across bands based on current traffic conditions and requirements, thereby optimizing coverage while minimizing latency through adaptive resource management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables parameter changes in band configuration, allowing the system to adjust operational parameters such as bandwidth allocation, carrier aggregation settings, and duplex mode configurations. These parameter changes facilitate optimized coverage and reduced latency by adapting to varying network conditions and traffic patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If flexible band combinations are implemented, then adaptability to different communication requirements is enhanced, but system configuration and management difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The soft band operation framework provides universality by creating a single operational mode that can accommodate multiple band types and configurations. This universal approach enhances adaptability to different communication requirements while simplifying operation through unified configuration and management, eliminating the need for separate handling of each band type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of managing each band type separately with complex individual configurations, the patent inverts the approach by creating a unified soft band operation that encompasses multiple bands. This inversion simplifies operation and management by treating diverse band combinations as a single operational entity with standardized procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentUS20260058786A1Spectrum utilization for wireless communication
Publication Date: 2026.02.26 ZTE CORP
  • US20260058786A1 patent drawing
  • US20260058786A1 patent drawing
  • US20260058786A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Wireless communications may include improved flexibility for spectrum utilization. Spectrum utilization may be improved by deriving a flexible or soft band from a combination of multiple bands. The combination may be with bands with the same or different kinds of duplex mode. The flexible or soft band may be utilized in single band operation or by a single cell despite being a combination of bands.