Soft Tissue Treatment Probe with Piezoelectric Shockwave Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for treating soft tissue lack the ability to accurately measure and record forces and results dynamically, making it difficult to assess and treat soft tissue effectively in medical settings.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing a piezoelectric sensor and electrode combination, where the piezoelectric sensor generates a waveform from a force impulse applied to soft tissue, and the electrode provides electrical stimulation, allowing for the measurement and treatment of soft tissue characteristics through percussive impact and electrical stimulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual assessment methods are used to evaluate soft tissue, then the therapist can assess tissue characteristics, but there is no accurate way to measure or record forces and dynamic responses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple measurement functions (force sensing, displacement sensing, electrical stimulation, and galvanic response monitoring) into a single integrated treatment device. The treatment head merges the probe for delivering mechanical forces with sensors for measuring tissue response, eliminating the need for separate manual assessment tools and enabling objective quantification of soft tissue characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces piezoelectric sensors and other transducers as intermediary devices between the therapist's manual assessment and the tissue being treated. These sensors act as mediators that convert mechanical forces and tissue responses into measurable electrical signals, providing objective data about tissue elasticity, density, and other characteristics without requiring manual measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If no objective measurement system is used, then the treatment process remains simple, but there is no scientific way to measure tissue response before, during, or after treatment

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring tissue responses during treatment through piezoelectric sensors, displacement sensors, and galvanic response detection. The system measures tissue characteristics in real-time during treatment and compares pre-treatment and post-treatment measurements, providing objective feedback on treatment effectiveness and enabling data-driven adjustments to treatment parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical assessment with electronic sensing systems. Instead of relying on the therapist's manual evaluation skills, the system uses piezoelectric sensors, displacement sensors, and electrical stimulation to objectively measure tissue properties such as elasticity, density, and response to treatment, providing reliable and reproducible measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If manual therapy techniques are used, then the therapist can apply treatment forces, but there is no way to accurately deliver or record these forces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidmeasurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the treatment device to self-monitor and self-record the forces applied during treatment through integrated piezoelectric sensors and displacement sensors. The system automatically measures and records treatment forces, displacement, and tissue responses without requiring manual measurement or external recording devices, providing objective data while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise measurement and treatment of soft tissue by generating waveforms from force impulses and providing electrical stimulation, allowing for the analysis and improvement of tissue characteristics, effectively addressing the limitations of existing methods.

Implementation Method 1

the piezoelectric sensor generates a waveform from a force impulse traveling through the probe on account of the probe being displaced against the soft tissue

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

an armature driven by a coil of a solenoid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

The electrode is supported on the probe and configured to both administer electrical stimulation to the soft tissue

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 4

sense a galvanic response of the soft tissue

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGalvanic response:

Data Source

PatentUS10226397B2System and method for treating soft tissue with force impulse and electrical stimulation
Publication Date: 2019.03.12 SIGMA INSTRUMENTS HOLDINGS LLC
  • US10226397B2 patent drawing
  • US10226397B2 patent drawing
  • US10226397B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for treating soft tissue of a patient. The system includes a treatment head and a computer portion. The treatment head includes a probe and an electrode operably coupled to the probe. The probe and electrode are configured to respectively deliver a mechanical force impulse and an electrical stimulation to the soft tissue when placed in operable contact with the soft tissue. The computer portion includes a CPU and is configured to coordinate the delivery of the mechanical force impulse and electrical stimulation relative to each other. The system is configured to sense a shockwave in the soft tissue of the patient, the shockwave resulting from the mechanical force impulse delivered to the soft tissue via the probe. The system is also configured to analyze a characteristic of the sensed shockwave and configure the electrical stimulation to be delivered to the soft tissue via the electrode based on the characteristic analysis of the sensed shockwave. The characteristic may be at least one of frequency of the sensed shockwave, amplitude of the sensed shockwave, and/or wave shape (form) of the sensed shockwave.