Interchangeable Charging Module for Soil Compactor Battery Charging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional soil processing machines with internal combustion engines do not require external charging, but electrically operated machines need a reliable and flexible interface for recharging batteries.

Innovation Solution

A detachable interchangeable charging module with a suspension arrangement and locking mechanism is integrated into the machine frame, allowing connection to an external voltage source for battery charging, ensuring stability and safety while being usable across multiple machines.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a charging module is permanently installed on the soil processing machine, then the charging function is stable and reliable, but the device complexity increases and multiple charging modules are needed for different machines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging function stabilityVSAvoidnumber of charging modules
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The charging module is designed as a universal interchangeable unit that can be used across multiple soil processing machines. By standardizing the connection interface and suspension arrangement, a single charging module design serves multiple machine types, eliminating the need for machine-specific charging modules while maintaining reliable charging functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If a charging module is detachably supported on the machine frame, then the ease of operation improves and one module can serve multiple machines, but the stability of connection may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging module attachment/detachmentVSAvoidconnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The charging module employs a dynamic suspension arrangement that allows for easy attachment and detachment while maintaining stable connection during use. The suspension system provides controlled movement for installation/removal operations, then secures the module firmly during charging operations, adapting to different operational states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The connection interface uses asymmetric engagement elements with specific geometric features that provide directional guidance and secure locking in the attached state, while allowing easy removal when needed. The asymmetric design ensures proper alignment and stable connection during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Reliability

If multiple separate charging modules are kept for different soil processing machines, then each machine has dedicated charging capability, but the loss of substance increases due to inventory requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging availabilityVSAvoidinventory of charging modules
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

A single standardized charging module design can service multiple different soil processing machines. This universality eliminates the need to maintain an inventory of different charging module types for different machines, reducing material consumption and storage requirements while ensuring charging availability across the machine fleet.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Reliability

If the charging module is designed with engagement elements for secure attachment, then the connection stability improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidsuspension arrangement structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The suspension arrangement is segmented into discrete functional elements: engagement elements for secure attachment, support regions for positioning, and connection interfaces for electrical contacts. This segmentation allows each element to perform its specific function efficiently while keeping the overall structure manageable and not excessively complex.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12370913B2Soil processing machine
Publication Date: 2025.07.29 HAMM AG
  • US12370913B2 patent drawing
  • US12370913B2 patent drawing
  • US12370913B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A soil processing machine, in particular a soil compactor, comprising at least one battery (28) supported on a machine frame (24) and at least one consumer of electrical energy (30) fed from the at least one battery (28), further comprising at least one interchangeable charging module (32) which is detachably supported on the machine frame (24), has a battery connection region (95) for connecting the at least one interchangeable charging module (32) to a battery management system (34), and has a voltage supply connection region (84) for connecting the at least one interchangeable charging module (32) to an external voltage source.