Interface for a soil working implement with a base and an attachment
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing soil cultivation devices lack a mechanism to prevent incompatible combinations of base devices and attachments, which can lead to malfunctions or damage, particularly between low-voltage and high-voltage systems.
Innovation Solution
The interface features two pairs of shape coding elements on both the external and internal interface parts, ensuring compatibility by matching specific shape and position coding, preventing incorrect connections and allowing only valid combinations, while also providing a secure and ergonomic design with a suction channel and electrical contacts.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If no shape coding elements are provided, then the interface allows free connection between any base device and attachment, but incompatible combinations (e.g., low-voltage with high-voltage) can be connected leading to malfunctions or damage
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies asymmetry by providing shape coding elements with specific geometric configurations that are asymmetric in nature. The coding elements have distinct shapes and positions that create a unique fit pattern, allowing only compatible base devices and attachments to be connected. This asymmetric design ensures that incompatible combinations (such as low-voltage with high-voltage) physically cannot be connected, thereby preventing malfunctions or damage while maintaining system safety.
2Reliability
If shape coding elements are added to the interface, then incompatible device combinations are prevented, but the interface structure becomes more complex
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the interface into distinct functional components: the base device interface, the attachment interface, and separate shape coding elements. The shape coding elements are provided as discrete features (such as protrusions, recesses, or coded patterns) that can be independently designed and manufactured. This segmentation allows the safety function to be added without fundamentally redesigning the entire interface structure, thereby limiting the increase in overall complexity.
3Reliability
If multiple shape coding element pairs are provided, then precise compatibility control is achieved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by designing the shape coding elements to engage in a specific sequence during the connection process. The coding elements are positioned and dimensioned such that they guide the alignment of the base device and attachment before final engagement. This preliminary alignment action reduces the tolerance requirements for subsequent manufacturing steps, as the shape coding elements themselves perform the preliminary positioning function that would otherwise require high-precision manufacturing.
Data Source
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3~4
AI summary
The invention relates to an interface (1) for a soil cultivation device (2) with a base device (3) and an attachment device (4) connectable to the base device (3), wherein the interface (1) has an interface outer part (5) and an interface inner part (6) shaped correspondingly to the interface outer part (5), wherein the interface inner part (6) has a suction channel (7) and a contact carrier (8) arranged outside the suction channel (7) with a plurality of electrical contacts (9, 10, 11, 12, 13) and wherein the interface outer part (5) has a plurality of corresponding electrical contacts.In order to allow only certain combinations of base unit (3) and attachment unit (4), it is proposed that the interface outer part (5) and the interface inner part (6) each have at least two pairs of shape coding elements (16, 17, 18, 19), wherein a first pair of shape coding elements (16) of the interface outer part (5) is formed in position and shape corresponding to a first pair of shape coding elements (17) of the interface inner part (6), and wherein a second pair of shape coding elements (18) of the interface outer part (5) is formed in position and shape corresponding to a second pair of shape coding elements (19) of the interface inner part (6), wherein each pair of shape coding elements (16, 17, 18, 19) has two shape-identical and separately formed shape coding elements (14, 15).