Soil Working Roller Inner Wall Geometry for Lubricant Drainage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing soil cultivation rollers face challenges in effectively emptying the lubricant holding volume, leading to incomplete drainage and accumulation of contaminants.

Innovation Solution

The design of the soil cultivation roller features an inner surface with a radially increasing distance from the roller axis to the lubricant drain opening, directing lubricant and contaminants towards the drain opening for efficient drainage, and a cylindrical or conical geometry to facilitate uniform mass distribution and easy production.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the inner surface of the peripheral wall is designed with a radially increasing distance to the lubricant drain opening, then lubricant drainage efficiency is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelubricant drainage efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The inner surface of the peripheral wall is designed with an asymmetric radial distance distribution, where the distance from the lubricant drain opening to the inner surface increases in the radial direction. This asymmetric geometry creates a lubricant collection volume that passively directs lubricant flow toward the drain opening under gravity, improving drainage efficiency without requiring active pumping mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The radial distance parameter of the inner surface is varied continuously or in steps from the roller axis outward to the lubricant drain opening. This parameter change creates a graduated slope effect that guides lubricant flow, transforming the uniform cylindrical geometry into a functional conical or stepped surface that enhances drainage while remaining manufacturable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-generated harmful factors

If the radial distance of the inner surface increases to direct lubricant toward the drain opening, then contaminant discharge effectiveness is improved, but the volume of lubricant holding space is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontaminant discharge effectivenessVSAvoidlubricant holding space
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The radial distance increase is applied locally in specific regions of the peripheral wall where it most effectively directs lubricant and contaminant accumulation toward the drain opening. This localized geometric modification ensures that contaminants are concentrated in the drainage path while preserving adequate lubricant holding volume in other regions of the lubricant receiving volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the emptying of the lubricant volume, reducing the residual fraction that cannot flow out and effectively discharging contaminants, thereby improving the operational efficiency of the soil compactor.

Implementation Method 1

Under the influence of gravity, the lubricant that does not completely fill the lubricant receiving volume will collect in a lower region of the lubricant receiving volume

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP4382671B1Soil working roller for a soil working machine
Publication Date: 2024.11.06 HAMM AG
  • EP4382671B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4382671B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4382671B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A soil cultivation roller for a soil cultivation machine, in particular a soil compactor, comprises a roller shell (24) elongated in the direction of a roller rotation axis (W) and surrounding the roller rotation axis (W), two disc-like support elements (28, 30) arranged at a distance from each other in the direction of the roller rotation axis (W) and connected to an inner surface (26) of the roller shell (24), and a circumferential wall (32) extending in the direction of the roller rotation axis (W) between the support elements (28, 30) and adjoining them, wherein an inner surface (34) of the circumferential wall (32) together with the support elements (28, 30) defines a lubricant intake volume (36), wherein at least one lubricant drain opening (56) open to the lubricant intake volume (36) is provided in at least one of the support elements (28, 30), and wherein at least one lubricant collection volume (58) is provided in the lubricant intake volume (36). is educatedwherein the at least one lubricant collection volume (58) can be emptied via a lubricant drain opening (56) open to it. To provide the lubricant collection volume (58), the inner surface (34) of the circumferential wall (32) has a radial distance (R) to the roller rotation axis (W) that increases in the direction of the roller rotation axis (W) towards the lubricant drain opening (56) open to the at least one lubricant collection volume (58).