Dispatchable Solar Canopy With MID for Grid-Islanded Power Switching
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing solar panel systems are often permanently mounted and vulnerable to weather damage, making them impractical for relocation or transfer of ownership, and there is a need for a system that can integrate local power generation with grid demand response.
Innovation Solution
A free-standing, trailerable canopy appliance with a frame, solar panels, inverter, storage batteries, and an Internet-connected server that manages power flow and can be easily moved, featuring bifacial panels, removable wheels, and bidirectional inverter for flexible energy management.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If solar panels are permanently mounted on fixed structures, then power generation stability is improved, but relocatability and weather resistance deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The solar panel system transitions from a static fixed mounting to a dynamic trailer-mounted configuration that can be moved between locations. The trailer provides mobility while the solar panels remain functional, resolving the contradiction between permanent installation stability and relocatability needs.
Solution Approach 2:
The trailer-mounted solar panel system serves multiple functions: it generates electricity, provides mobility for relocation, and can be transported to different sites. This multi-functionality resolves the contradiction by combining the stability of power generation with the adaptability of movable installation.
2Ease of manufacture
If solar panels are permanently mounted, then installation simplicity is improved, but vulnerability to weather damage and relocation difficulty worsen
Solution Approach 1:
The system uses a trailer-mounted dynamic configuration that allows the solar panels to be moved away from hazardous weather conditions and relocated to safer positions, resolving the contradiction between simple installation and weather vulnerability.
3Duration of action of stationary object
If solar panels are fixed in one location, then power generation consistency is improved, but adaptability to different locations and ownership transfer worsen
Solution Approach 1:
The trailer-mounted system enables the solar panels to be dynamically relocated between different sites while maintaining continuous power generation capability, resolving the contradiction between location consistency and adaptability to different sites or owners.
4Device complexity
If traditional fixed solar systems are used, then grid integration simplicity is improved, but ability to respond to grid demand and participate in VPP worsens
Solution Approach 1:
The system incorporates bidirectional communication with the utility grid, allowing real-time feedback on grid conditions and enabling the solar panels to adjust power generation and storage accordingly. This feedback mechanism enables participation in demand response programs and Virtual Power Plant operations while maintaining relatively simple grid integration.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The system provides a portable and weather-resistant solar power solution that can supplement local electricity needs and feed the grid on demand, while being easily relocatable and integrated with utility grids through Virtual Power Plant protocols.
Implementation Method 1
solar panels that convert sunlight to electrical energy
Data Source
AI summary
A system has an electricity generating appliance having a frame providing a carport, the appliance having corner posts, cross-members, solar panels, and wiring interconnecting the solar panels, an inverter connected to the solar panels, one or more batteries connected to the inverter, a local breaker panel connected to an output of the inverter through a breaker, to a local electric grid through a main breaker and a two-way meter, and to loads of a local premise through breakers, and an Internet connected server hosted by a service configured to enter into agreements regarding power generation. The server manages the inverter and storage battery combination according to an existing agreement. The system further includes a Microgrid Interconnect Device (MID) configured to monitor grid conditions, manage transitions between grid-connected and islanded operation, and communicate with both inverter and server for coordinated energy dispatch, safety isolation, and automated reconnection to the utility grid.


