Solar Module Electrical Connecting Device with Integrated Sheath

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional plug connections for solar modules are not robust or economical enough to withstand environmental and mechanical stresses, particularly in large-scale solar panel installations, and require complex individual connections.

Innovation Solution

An electrical connecting device with a housing and contact element, where the contact element penetrates an insulated conductor, surrounded by a non-conductive sheath, allowing for rapid and simple assembly and reducing the number of connectors needed, with a clamping element for tensile stress relief and water tightness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional plug connections are used for solar modules, then individual connections can be made, but the connections are not robust enough to withstand environmental and mechanical stresses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverobustness of connectionVSAvoidcomplexity of individual connections
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions into a single integrated connector design. The connector integrates the housing, contact element, sealing structure, and clamping mechanism into one unified component that simultaneously provides electrical connection, environmental protection, and mechanical stress relief, eliminating the need for multiple separate connection elements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite material structures, particularly the combination of conductive contact elements with non-conductive housing and sealing materials. The connector uses differentiated material properties to achieve both electrical conductivity where needed and insulation/sealing where required, creating a multi-functional composite structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional plug connections are used for solar modules, then connections can be established, but they are not economical enough for large-scale installations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecost-effectiveness of connection systemVSAvoiddurability under environmental stress
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the connector into modular components that can be manufactured separately and assembled efficiently. The housing, contact element, and sealing components can be produced through standardized manufacturing processes and then combined, reducing production costs while maintaining reliability through precise modular integration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connector design includes self-aligning and self-sealing features that reduce the need for complex assembly procedures and external sealing components. The sealing structure automatically engages with the housing to provide environmental protection, and the contact element self-adjusts to ensure reliable electrical connection, reducing manufacturing and assembly costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If conventional plug connections are used, then connections can be made, but they require complex individual connections for each solar module

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly speedVSAvoidnumber of connectors needed
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs a universal connector that can be used for all solar module connections in the system. The standardized connector interface allows the same component to be used throughout the installation, eliminating the need for different connector types and simplifying inventory management and assembly procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP1879258B1Electrical connecting device and method for its production and electrical line and solar modular arrangement with a connecting device of this type
Publication Date: 2011.08.10 TE CONNECTIVITY GERMANY GMBH
  • EP1879258B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~2
  • EP1879258B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~4
  • EP1879258B1 patent drawingFigure 5a~5c

AI summary

An electrical connecting device (1) comprises a housing (11, 12) and a contact element (2). A first portion (24) of the contact element (2) is seated in a receiving opening (18) of the housing (11, 12), a second portion (21) of the contact element (2) projects into a receiving channel (3) of the housing (11, 12), which is configured to receive at least one elongate electrical conductor (5), and the second portion (21) of the contact element (2) is configured for contacting the electrical conductor (5). The elongate electrical conductor (5) is received in the receiving channel (3) of the housing (11, 12) and is contacted by the contact element (2). At least one portion of the housing (11, 12) and at least one portion of the contacted electrical conductor (5) are surrounded by a common sheath (6) made of a non-conductive material that forms a uniform bond therebetween.