Solar-Powered Portable Heating System for Heavy Equipment Preservation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing preservation methods for heavy machinery during extended downtime are inefficient, as they rely on manual processes and fixed space heaters, which are not portable, flexible, or suitable for all equipment types, and often require diesel generators, leading to potential damage from condensation and corrosion.

Innovation Solution

A portable heating system powered by solar energy, equipped with a controller that adjusts heating duration and temperature based on ambient conditions, and includes a height-adjustable base, allowing for flexible deployment on various equipment sizes and types, and automatic data recording.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If fixed space heaters are used to prevent condensation, then equipment is protected from moisture damage, but the system lacks portability and flexibility for different equipment types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from condensationVSAvoidportability and flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The heating system is divided into separate modular components: a power unit with battery and heating element, a control unit with sensors, and a mounting structure. This segmentation allows the system to be transported and configured for different equipment types while maintaining its condensation protection function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The heating system is designed with universal mounting capabilities and adjustable components that can accommodate various equipment sizes and configurations. The system can be adapted to protect different types of equipment from condensation without requiring equipment-specific customizations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If manual monitoring and record-keeping processes are used, then preservation procedures can be tracked, but the process is inefficient and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepreservation trackingVSAvoidefficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically monitors temperature and humidity conditions, tracks heating operation status, and records preservation data without requiring manual intervention. The control unit continuously collects sensor data and maintains digital records, eliminating the need for manual monitoring and documentation while ensuring reliable preservation tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates sensors that continuously monitor environmental conditions and provide feedback to the control unit. This feedback mechanism enables automatic adjustment of heating operations and continuous recording of preservation status, improving both reliability and efficiency compared to manual processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Use of energy by moving object

If diesel generators are used to power space heaters, then heating can be provided in remote locations, but the system becomes complex and requires fuel supply infrastructure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces the mechanical diesel generator with an electrical power system consisting of a battery and solar panels. This substitution eliminates the need for fuel storage, engines, and complex mechanical components while providing sufficient power for the heating element in remote locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The power system transitions from high-power continuous generation (diesel generator) to a combination of stored electrical energy (battery) and renewable energy input (solar panels). This parameter change in the energy supply approach reduces system complexity while maintaining the ability to operate in remote locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively preserves equipment without the need for space heaters, providing a reliable and adaptable solution for remote locations, ensuring equipment remains dry and reducing manual monitoring and record-keeping efforts.

Implementation Method 1

A solar panel is electrically coupled to a battery and configured to convert solar energy to electricity to charge the battery

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotovoltaic effect: Photovoltaic Effect

Implementation Method 2

A heating element is electrically coupled to the battery. The controller is configured to produce a current for the heating element to heat the designated machine

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS20230223900A1Heating heavy equipment
Publication Date: 2023.07.13 SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO
  • US20230223900A1 patent drawing
  • US20230223900A1 patent drawing
  • US20230223900A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A solar panel is electrically coupled to a battery and configured to convert solar energy to electricity to charge the battery. A heating element is electrically coupled to the battery. A thermal sensor is configured to detect an ambient temperature. The thermal sensor is configured to produce a temperature stream indicative of the detected ambient temperature. A humidity sensor is configured to detect an ambient humidity. The humidity sensor is configured to produce a humidity stream indicative of the detected ambient humidity. A controller is electrically couple to the thermal sensor the humidity sensor, and the heating element. The controller is configured to receive a profile that includes an initial designated duration and an initial temperature needed for a designated machine, and produce a current for the heating element to heat the designated machine for the designated duration and temperature.