Solar Light String Housing With Self-Retracting Cord and Alert Sensor
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing solar powered lighting devices face issues of structural complexity, high manufacturing costs, and reduced durability due to mechanical components, which hinder portability and operational efficiency, and lack an integrated alarm system for safety.
Innovation Solution
A simplified solar powered lighting device design with a manual light string accommodation unit, integrated microwave human body thermal sensor, and buzzer for real-time alerts, and a compact structure that allows easy extension and retraction of the light string without housing disassembly.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If a motorized winding mechanism or spring mechanism is used to retract the flexible electronic cord, then the lighting device achieves automated operation, but the device complexity and manufacturing cost increase significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The flexible electronic cord utilizes its own elasticity to automatically retract into the housing after extension. The cord's inherent elastic properties enable it to return to its original state without requiring external mechanical assistance, thereby eliminating the need for motors, springs, or other complex retraction mechanisms.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent removes the entire mechanical retraction system (motors, windings, springs) from the device. By extracting these unnecessary mechanical components and relying solely on the elastic property of the flexible cord itself, the design achieves automated operation while dramatically reducing device complexity and manufacturing cost.
2Reliability
If housing sections are opened and closed repeatedly for cord extension and retraction, then the lighting device maintains environmental resistance, but the sealing elements deteriorate and structural fatigue increases
Solution Approach 1:
The housing is designed with a fixed outer housing and a movable inner accommodating structure that can slide relative to the outer housing. This segmentation allows the inner structure to move for cord extension while the outer housing remains stationary, eliminating repeated opening and closing of housing sections and preserving seal integrity.
Solution Approach 2:
A guide structure or sliding mechanism acts as an intermediary between the flexible cord and the housing. This intermediary allows the cord to extend and retract through the housing without requiring the housing sections to open and close, thereby protecting the sealing elements from repeated mechanical stress and maintaining environmental resistance over extended periods.
3Duration of action of moving object
If a bulky housing with battery pack is used to power the lighting device, then the device achieves extended operation duration, but the portability and ease of carrying are reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent transitions from using heavy lithium-ion batteries to lightweight rechargeable nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) batteries. This parameter change in battery chemistry and type significantly reduces the weight and volume of the power source while maintaining adequate operation duration, thereby improving the portability and ease of carrying the lighting device.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enhances outdoor safety and operational efficiency with timely alerts, reduces manufacturing costs, and improves durability by eliminating unnecessary mechanical components, making the device more affordable and suitable for widespread use.
Implementation Method 1
Solar powered outdoor lights are fixtures that utilize solar photovoltaic panels to convert solar energy into electricity
Implementation Method 2
The solar powered lighting device is light in weight and portable, which includes a flexible electronic cord, a rechargeable battery
Data Source
AI summary
A solar powered lighting device and a method using the same are provided, the solar powered lighting device includes an upper housing, a lighting structure, and an outer housing. The lighting structure is disposed in the outer housing, and the upper housing is fixed to a top portion of the outer housing. The lighting structure includes a solar photovoltaic panel, a solar battery compartment, a light string, and a light string accommodation unit. The light string is fixed on the light string accommodation unit, the solar battery compartment is disposed on a top portion of the light string accommodation unit, the solar battery compartment is connected to the solar photovoltaic panel, and the solar photovoltaic panel is disposed on a top portion of the upper housing.


