Solar Mirror Sandwich Panel Bonding for Low Slope Error

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Solution Overview

Problem

The high cost of individual solar mirror panels in solar thermal power plants due to their complexity and the need for precise manufacturing to maintain efficiency, as existing methods struggle to produce panels with low slope errors and consistent accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A method for manufacturing solar mirror sandwich panels using a sheet-like reflective member, a first sheet-like stiffening member, and a spacer member of resin bonded wood composite, with controlled temperature gradients to achieve precise bonding and curvature, and a mould design for multi-layer panels to ensure accurate shaping and bonding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional manufacturing methods are used for solar mirror panels, then the panels can be produced, but the manufacturing cost is high and the slope error precision is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslope errorVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The panel is divided into multiple layers (reflective member, stiffening members, spacer members) that can be manufactured separately and then bonded together. This segmentation allows each layer to be optimized independently for precision and cost, resolving the contradiction between high manufacturing precision and ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses composite material structures combining different materials (reflective coating on substrate, stiffening materials, spacer materials) to achieve both high precision slope control and cost-effective manufacturing. The composite structure allows each material to contribute its optimal properties while maintaining overall panel precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Manufacturing precision

If complex manufacturing processes are used to achieve high precision, then slope error can be reduced, but the device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslope errorVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the panel into separate bondable layers, the manufacturing process becomes modular and manageable. Each layer can be prepared independently with standard processes, then assembled using bonding techniques, reducing overall process complexity while maintaining high precision through controlled layering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The layers are prepared and pre-formed before final assembly, allowing precision work to be done on individual components under controlled conditions. This preliminary preparation of layers simplifies the final assembly process while ensuring high manufacturing precision is achieved.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If individual mirror panels are manufactured with high precision, then the efficiency of solar thermal power plant is improved, but the cost of each panel increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesolar thermal efficiencyVSAvoidpanel cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The composite layered structure allows each component to be manufactured using cost-effective materials and processes while maintaining the overall panel precision required for high solar thermal efficiency. This resolves the contradiction by achieving reliability through material composition rather than expensive single-piece manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

Segmenting the panel into manufacturable layers enables each layer to be produced using standard, cost-effective techniques. The cumulative precision of bonded layers achieves the required efficiency while keeping individual layer manufacturing costs low, thus reducing overall panel cost while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method enables the production of solar mirror panels with average slope errors of less than 5 milliradian, reducing manufacturing costs and improving efficiency by ensuring high accuracy and consistency in panel shape, allowing for cost-effective and precise solar mirror construction.

Implementation Method 1

bonded together by an adhesive material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive bonding: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

controlled temperature gradients to achieve precise bonding and curvature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature gradient: Temperature Gradient

Data Source

PatentEP2449318B1Method of manufacturing a solar mirror sandwich panel
Publication Date: 2016.06.08 SUNRISE CSP PTY
  • EP2449318B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2449318B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4
  • EP2449318B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A solar mirror panel (10) has a first sheet-like stiffening member (12) having a reflective surface, a second sheet-like stiffening member (18), and a spacer member (16) of resin bonded wood composite located between the first and second members (12, 16).