Solar Panel Electrostatic Discharge Simulation Model

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for simulating electrostatic discharges on large solar panels in space are limited by the need for expensive and representative samples, which are costly and restricted in size, leading to non-representative results due to the inability to accurately model the propagation of discharges across the panel's surface.

Innovation Solution

A device comprising a sample coupon with photoelectric cells and an electrostatic storage unit with a metal sheet covered in dielectric material, allowing simulation and analysis of electrostatic discharges generated in the interstices of the sample and their propagation beyond, using a smaller sample to model larger panel dimensions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a large representative solar panel sample is used for testing, then the accuracy and representativeness of electrostatic discharge simulation results is improved, but the cost and complexity of the testing setup increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of discharge propagation simulationVSAvoidcomplexity of testing setup
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a simplified copy of the solar panel structure using a metal sheet with dielectric material that replicates the essential electrical characteristics (charge storage and discharge propagation) without requiring a full-scale representative panel. This copy captures the critical discharge behavior while being much simpler and cheaper to implement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the essential functional elements needed for discharge simulation (charge storage capability and discharge path) from the complete solar panel structure. By isolating and reproducing only these critical functions using simplified components, the system achieves accurate discharge propagation simulation without the complexity of a full panel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of manufacture

If a small sample coupon is used to reduce cost, then the testing expense is reduced, but the ability to accurately model discharge propagation across the panel surface is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecost-effectiveness of testingVSAvoidrepresentativeness of discharge behavior
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical parameters of the simulation model by using a metal sheet with dielectric material that, while physically small, is designed to replicate the electrical parameters (charge storage density, discharge propagation characteristics) of a much larger panel. This parameter transformation allows small physical size to represent large panel behavior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The simplified model creates a functional copy of the discharge propagation phenomenon rather than a physical copy of the panel itself. The metal sheet with dielectric material copies the essential electrical behavior patterns, allowing accurate representation of discharge dynamics without requiring proportional physical dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Ease of manufacture

If a metal sheet covered with dielectric material is used to model the panel surface, then the cost and size of the testing device is reduced, but the complexity of accurately representing the panel structure increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecost of testing equipmentVSAvoidstructural complexity of model
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by using dielectric material with specific properties (permittivity, thickness) that are optimized for charge storage and discharge propagation. Rather than replicating the entire complex panel structure, the model focuses on the critical local characteristics of the glass plates and their electrical behavior, using materials and dimensions specifically selected to reproduce discharge phenomena.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables cost-effective simulation and analysis of electrostatic discharges on a modeled panel surface of sufficient dimensions to represent actual space environment behaviors, allowing for the study of discharge behaviors on solar panels in space environments.

Implementation Method 1

modeling of the propagation of an electrostatic discharge on a solar panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic discharge: Electrostatic Discharge

Implementation Method 2

an electrostatic storage unit comprising a metal sheet covered at least partially with a dielectric material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric material: Dielectric

Data Source

PatentEP2252900B1Device for modeling a solar panel for use in space
Publication Date: 2018.08.15 CENT NAT DETUD SPATIALES (CNES)
  • EP2252900B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2252900B1 patent drawingFigure 2~7
  • EP2252900B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The invention relates to a device for modeling a solar panel for use in space, the device comprising a sample swatch (3) of said panel comprising at least one photoelectric cell (39) and one electrostatic storage unit (31) comprising a metal sheet (33) covered at least partially with a dielectric material (35), said storage unit (31) having an opening (43) in which said sample swatch (3) is placed.