Solar Recharging Control Using Reflected Light From Low-Diffusion Surfaces

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile devices, especially drones, face challenges in recharging their batteries due to obstructed direct sunlight access, as they often lack frequent charging locations and cannot perform emergency landings when batteries are depleted, necessitating a system to optimize solar energy recharging even in obstructed conditions.

Innovation Solution

A computerized method that identifies objects with low diffusion rates, such as bodies of water, and uses an ad hoc network of unmanned vehicles to reflect solar rays towards the device, enabling recharging by maximizing available solar energy when direct sunlight is unavailable.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If mobile devices use solar cells for recharging, then energy autonomy is improved, but recharging capability deteriorates when direct sunlight is obstructed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery operation durationVSAvoidrecharging reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces reflective surfaces (intermediaries) between the sun and the solar cell to redirect sunlight to the solar cell when direct sunlight is blocked. These reflective surfaces act as mediators that capture sunlight from alternative angles and reflect it onto the solar cell, enabling recharging even when the device is in shadow or cloudy conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes three-dimensional spatial arrangement by positioning reflective surfaces at different locations and angles around the mobile device. This dimensional approach allows sunlight to be redirected from multiple directions, transforming the problem from a two-dimensional direct line-of-sight requirement to a three-dimensional light path optimization problem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If drones operate over water or in cloudy areas, then operational versatility is improved, but solar energy availability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational environment rangeVSAvoidsolar energy reception
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs reflective surfaces as intermediaries to capture sunlight that would otherwise be blocked by clouds or reflected away by water surfaces. These intermediaries redirect the available sunlight onto the solar cell, enabling energy reception in environments where direct sunlight is naturally obstructed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the angular parameters of light reception by using adjustable reflective surfaces that can orient themselves to capture sunlight from different angles. This parameter adjustment allows the system to adapt to varying environmental conditions such as cloud cover density and water surface orientation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method effectively recharges depleted battery energy of mobile devices by redirecting solar radiation, ensuring continuous operation even in cloudy conditions or over water, where direct solar charging is impossible.

Implementation Method 1

a computer determines a mobile device requires a recharge, where the mobile device have a solar cell and an imaging device. The computer may identify an object with a low diffusion rate and recharge the mobile device based on that the mobile device receiving the solar energy from the identified object.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolar energy conversion: Photovoltaic Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11862989B2Environment driven solar power management
Publication Date: 2024.01.02 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11862989B2 patent drawing
  • US11862989B2 patent drawing
  • US11862989B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer receives determines a mobile device requires a recharge, where the mobile device have a solar cell and an imaging device. The computer identifies an object with a low diffusion rate. The computer recharges the mobile device, based on determining that the mobile device receiving the solar energy from the identified object.