Semiconductor Package Solder Ball Polymer Dispersion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current semiconductor package manufacturing methods face challenges in achieving high reliability and efficiency, particularly in forming solder balls that maintain good electrical connections while minimizing process complexity and avoiding damage to materials.

Innovation Solution

The method involves forming a solder ball on an interconnect substrate, covering it with a polymer layer, and creating an opening to expose the solder ball, with polymer particles from the same material as the layer being dispersed within the solder ball, allowing for enhanced electrical connectivity and simplified manufacturing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a polymer layer is formed to cover the solder ball, then the solder ball is protected from damage, but the electrical connection becomes difficult to access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesolder ball protectionVSAvoidelectrical connection access
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The polymer layer is segmented by forming an opening that exposes the solder ball, allowing the protective layer to cover the solder ball while providing access for electrical connection through the opening

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The polymer layer provides protection in areas where it covers the solder ball, while the opening provides localized access for electrical connection, creating different functional zones in different locations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If multiple manufacturing steps are used to form solder balls with good electrical connections, then connection quality improves, but process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection qualityVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The formation of the polymer layer and the opening formation are combined into a sequential process where the polymer layer is formed first to protect the solder ball, then the opening is formed to provide access, merging protection and access requirements into a unified manufacturing approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The polymer layer is formed in advance to cover and protect the solder ball before final connection steps, ensuring protection is established prior to subsequent manufacturing operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10770446B2Semiconductor packages and methods of manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2020.09.08 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US10770446B2 patent drawing
  • US10770446B2 patent drawing
  • US10770446B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a semiconductor package and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor package comprises a substrate, a semiconductor chip on the substrate, an interconnect substrate spaced apart from the semiconductor chip on the substrate and including a conductive member therein, a solder ball on the interconnect substrate and electrically connected to the conductive member, a polymer layer on the interconnect substrate and the semiconductor chip and including an opening through which the solder ball is exposed, and polymer particles in the solder ball and including the same material as the polymer layer.