Solder Paste Dispensing Feedback for Accurate Cartridge Depletion Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing circuit board printers lack an accurate method to determine when solder paste cartridges are empty, leading to potential printing quality issues and operational inefficiencies due to improper replacement timing.

Innovation Solution

A solder paste dispensing feedback system utilizing two sensors, an eddy current proximity switch and a high-frequency photoelectric sensor, to monitor solder paste levels and extrusion, combined with a control device for precise judgment and prompt issuance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single sensor is used to detect solder paste level, then the device complexity is reduced, but the measurement precision and reliability of solder paste availability judgment deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor quantityVSAvoidsolder paste availability judgment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The detection function is segmented into two independent sensors: a first sensor for detecting solder paste level in the container and a second sensor for detecting solder paste extrusion status at the outlet. This segmentation allows each sensor to specialize in one aspect of monitoring, improving overall detection accuracy while maintaining manageable system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The control device receives feedback signals from both sensors and integrates this information to make comprehensive judgments about solder paste availability. The feedback mechanism allows the system to cross-validate sensor readings and distinguish between genuine empty cartridge conditions and temporary extrusion interruptions, significantly improving judgment reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If solder paste cartridge replacement is delayed, then productivity is improved by reducing interruptions, but printing quality deteriorates due to improper paste availability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational continuityVSAvoidprinting quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The dual-sensor system detects solder paste depletion conditions before they critically affect printing quality. By monitoring both container level and extrusion status, the system provides advance warning that allows operators to replace cartridges proactively, maintaining both productivity and printing quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The control device continuously monitors sensor feedback and can trigger alerts or automatic shutdowns when depletion is detected, preventing quality degradation while minimizing operational interruptions through timely replacement notifications

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If solder paste extrusion is monitored continuously, then measurement precision is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveextrusion detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor operation energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The second sensor monitors extrusion status at critical intervals rather than continuously, detecting whether paste is present at the outlet at key moments in the printing cycle. This periodic monitoring maintains sufficient detection accuracy while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous monitoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the existing mechanical extrusion process and natural paste flow characteristics to enable detection. The second sensor leverages the physical presence or absence of paste at the outlet, which is determined by the extrusion mechanism itself, rather than requiring active energy-intensive monitoring of the extrusion process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances printing quality and operational efficiency by reducing erroneous judgments about solder paste availability, ensuring timely cartridge replacement and maintaining consistent solder paste extrusion.

Implementation Method 1

The first sensor is an eddy current proximity switch

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy current proximity switching: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 2

The second sensor is a high-frequency photoelectric sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric sensing: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS12544847B2Solder paste dispensing feedback system and circuit board printer using the same
Publication Date: 2026.02.10 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US12544847B2 patent drawing
  • US12544847B2 patent drawing
  • US12544847B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application provides a solder paste dispensing feedback system (10) for a circuit board printer. The system (10) comprises a solder paste container (101), a solder paste extruding device, a first sensor, a second sensor and a control device. The solder paste container (101) is used to contain solder paste and has an outlet. The solder paste extruding device is used to extrude the solder paste from the outlet of the solder paste container (101). The first sensor is used to detect solder paste in the solder paste container (101), and generate a first signal to indicate whether the solder paste container (101) still contains solder paste. The second sensor is used to detect an operating state of the solder paste container (101), and generate a second signal to indicate whether solder paste is extruded from the outlet of the solder paste container (101). The control device is used to receive the first signal and the second signal, and control the operation of the circuit board printer according to the indications of the first signal and the second signal.