Solenoid Valve Assembly Layout for Low-Cost Washer Water Inlets

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing solenoid valve assemblies for washing machines are complex and costly to manufacture due to their one-piece plastic injection molding, making them difficult to assemble and maintain.

Innovation Solution

The solenoid valve assembly is composed of two standard, separately produced solenoid valves with orthogonal control windings and parallel terminals, which are easily assembled using standard tooling and interconnected with a side-by-side arrangement and stabilizing brackets, reducing manufacturing complexity and cost.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a one-piece plastic injection molding is used for the solenoid valve assembly, then the structural integrity is improved, but the manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The solenoid valve assembly is divided into separate components: individual solenoid valves (first and second solenoid valves) that are manufactured independently using standard tooling, and a connecting structure that joins them together. This segmentation allows each component to be produced with simpler, more cost-effective processes while maintaining overall structural integrity through the connecting structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Stability of the object's composition

If a one-piece plastic injection molding is used for the solenoid valve assembly, then the structural integrity is improved, but the assembly time and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidassembly speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The solenoid valves are pre-assembled with their respective connecting structures before final assembly. The connecting structure is designed with pre-positioned features that guide the solenoid valves into their correct positions and orientations, enabling rapid assembly without complex alignment procedures during the final assembly step.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If standard solenoid valves with orthogonal windings are used, then the adaptability and availability of components are improved, but the electrical connection complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent availabilityVSAvoidelectrical connection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connecting structure serves as an intermediary that integrates the electrical connections between the solenoid valves and the external wiring harness. It incorporates terminal blocks or connection points that consolidate multiple electrical connections into a single interface, simplifying the wiring process while accommodating the orthogonal winding arrangements of standard solenoid valves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for a reliable, quick, and cost-effective assembly of solenoid valve assemblies for controlling hot and cold water supply, simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing production costs.

Implementation Method 1

solenoid valves with a respective control winding extending from said body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP2438334B1A solenoid valve assembly, particularly for a clothes washing machine
Publication Date: 2017.03.01 ELBI INT
  • EP2438334B1 patent drawing
  • EP2438334B1 patent drawing
  • EP2438334B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The solenoid valve assembly (1) comprises first and second shut-off solenoid valves (2; 3) for controlling the supply of hot water and cold water, and which have a body (2a; 3 a) with an inlet duct (2b; 3b) and at least one outlet port (2d; 3d, 3e), and with at least one control winding (2f; 3f, 3g) that extends from the body (2a; 3a) orthogonally to the respective inlet duct (2b; 3b) and is provided with electrical connection terminals (2h; 3h, 3i) which are parallel with one another. These solenoid valves (2, 3) are arranged with their respective bodies (2a; 3a) interconnected in a side-by-side arrangement, with the inlet ducts (2b; 3b) parallel with one another and with their respective windings (2f; 3f, 3g) also parallel with one another. The assembly (1) further comprises a connecting structure (12) with an electrically insulating plate-like body (13) carrying a plurality of electrical conductors (14) coupled to an electrical connector portion (15) integrally formed with the connecting structure (12). The terminals of the windings (2f; 3f, 3g) are connected to the conductors (14) of the connecting structure (12).