Solid Degreasing Composition for Baked-On Grease Without Residue
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Solution Overview
Problem
There is a need for solid cleaning compositions that provide equivalent cleaning efficacy to liquid products, are high alkaline, environmentally friendly, and do not leave residues or films, particularly for removing baked-on greasy soils.
Innovation Solution
The compositions consist of at least two alkali metal alkalinity sources, a chelant, and a surfactant, which are formulated as solid tablets or blocks, avoiding phosphates and NTA, and maintaining dimensional stability to ensure effective cleaning and degreasing without residue formation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If liquid cleaning formulations are used, then cleaning efficacy is achieved, but manufacturing, transport and storage become difficult due to substantial water content
Solution Approach 1:
The patent transforms the cleaning composition from liquid phase to solid phase by removing substantial water content. The solid formulation maintains cleaning efficacy while eliminating the handling and transport difficulties associated with liquid formulations containing high water content.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the physical state parameter from liquid to solid by concentrating the active cleaning components and removing water. This parameter change enables improved handling, enhanced safety, and elimination of component segregation during transportation and storage.
2Productivity
If solid cleaning compositions are formulated with high alkalinity, then cleaning efficacy for greasy soils is improved, but residue and film formation on surfaces may occur
Solution Approach 1:
The patent carefully controls the pH parameter within the 10-13.5 range to optimize cleaning efficacy for baked-on greasy soils while preventing excessive alkalinity that would cause residue and film formation on cleaned surfaces.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses multiple alkalinity sources (sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium metasilicate) that provide different local cleaning mechanisms, allowing effective soil removal while maintaining surface compatibility and minimizing residue.
3Productivity
If phosphates are used in solid cleaning compositions, then soil suspension and hardness sequestration are improved, but ecological concerns arise
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts and removes phosphates and NTA from the cleaning composition formulation.替代 environmentally friendly chelants are used to maintain soil suspension and hardness sequestration functions without the ecological harm associated with phosphates.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent converts the ecological harm of phosphates into a benefit by using alternative chelating agents that provide the same cleaning functions (soil suspension, hardness sequestration) while being environmentally friendly and suitable for septic systems.
Data Source
AI summary
Solid cleaning and degreasing compositions and methods of using the same for various hard surfaces and equipment degreasing are provided. The solid cleaning and degreasing compositions include at least two alkalinity sources, a chelant, and a surfactant providing degreasing efficacy that penetrates soils and efficient processing for solids. The compositions are particularly well suited for cleaning and degreasing efficacy for soil removal of baked on, greasy soils, including those found in ovens.


