Solid Electrolytic Capacitor Cathode Lead Frame Local Quality Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional solid electrolytic capacitors face challenges in miniaturization with increased capacitance while maintaining lead frame strength, leading to reduced volumetric capacitance efficiency and potential deformation during manufacturing.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a cathode lead frame with a thinner first part connected to the capacitor element and a thicker second part, along with an adhesive layer, to create a level difference, allowing for increased capacitor element volume and enhanced capacitance without compromising the lead frame's strength.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the thickness of the cathode lead frame is reduced to increase volumetric capacitance efficiency, then the capacitance per unit volume is improved, but the lead frame strength is reduced causing deformation during manufacturing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolumetric capacitance efficiencyVSAvoidlead frame strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The cathode lead frame is designed with non-uniform thickness, having a first thickness in the region contacting the capacitor element and a second thickness in the region outside the exterior resin, where the first thickness is smaller than the second thickness. This local quality variation allows the interior region to maximize capacitance efficiency while the exterior region maintains structural strength and prevents deformation during manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Volume of moving object

If the thickness of the solid electrolytic capacitor is reduced for miniaturization, then the device size is improved, but the proportion of non-capacitance components increases reducing volumetric capacitance efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapacitor thicknessVSAvoidvolumetric capacitance efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The cathode lead frame employs different thicknesses in different regions: a thinner first thickness inside the exterior resin that maximizes the proportion of capacitance-forming materials, and a thicker second thickness outside the exterior resin that provides necessary structural support. This resolves the contradiction by allowing overall miniaturization while maintaining high volumetric capacitance efficiency through optimized local material distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS7333319B2Solid electrolytic device
Publication Date: 2008.02.19 SANYO ELECTRIC CO LTD
  • US7333319B2 patent drawing
  • US7333319B2 patent drawing
  • US7333319B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To provide a solid electrolytic capacitor capable of being miniaturized with larger capacitance. A solid electrolytic capacitor comprises a capacitor element, an anode lead frame, a cathode lead frame, an adhesive layer and an exterior resin. The anode lead frame is connected to an anode of the capacitor element. The cathode lead frame includes a first and a second cathode leads and a boundary part. The first cathode lead is connected to a cathode of the capacitor element by the adhesive layer. The boundary part is disposed between the first cathode lead and the second cathode lead so as to provide a level difference at the capacitor element side. The exterior resin covers the capacitor element, a part of the anode lead frame, a part of the cathode lead frame and the adhesive layer.