Solid Ink Stick Top Surface Conditioning for Planarity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for manufacturing solid ink sticks, such as the flow fill process, result in poor height control and stress cracks due to uneven cooling, and are unable to form visually recognizable symbols on the top surface, leading to handling and operational issues.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a molten ink delivery station and a top surface conditioning station that includes a press plate or laser writing station to form and condition the top surface of solid ink sticks, ensuring planarity and the ability to create visually recognizable symbols.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the flow fill process is used to manufacture solid ink sticks, then the manufacturing speed and cost effectiveness are improved, but the height control and top surface planarity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing speedVSAvoidheight control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by introducing a top surface conditioning station that performs surface planarization and symbol formation while the ink material is still in a semi-solid or molten state, before complete solidification occurs. This preliminary conditioning ensures proper height control and surface flatness without compromising manufacturing speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by controlling the temperature and viscosity of the ink material during the conditioning process. By maintaining the ink in a semi-solid or molten state during top surface conditioning, the material remains pliable enough to be formed and marked, then solidifies afterward to retain the conditioned shape

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If the flow fill process is used to manufacture solid ink sticks, then the manufacturing cost is reduced, but the occurrence of stress cracks and breaking increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidstress crack resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by conditioning the top surface while the ink material is still pliable (semi-solid or molten state), before complete solidification. This timing allows the material to be formed without stress cracks, and then it solidifies to retain the stress-free conditioned shape

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent exploits phase transitions by utilizing the semi-solid or molten state of the ink material during top surface conditioning, then allowing it to solidify afterward. This phase transition approach enables forming operations without causing stress cracks, as the material transitions from a pliable state to a solid state after conditioning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

3Device complexity

If the open top of the forming tub is used during manufacturing, then the manufacturing process is simplified, but the top surface planarity and symbol formation capability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforming process complexityVSAvoidtop surface planarity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by introducing a top surface conditioning station that performs surface planarization and symbol formation while the ink material is still in a semi-solid or molten state, before complete solidification occurs. This preliminary conditioning ensures proper height control and surface flatness without compromising manufacturing speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by controlling the temperature and viscosity of the ink material during the conditioning process. By maintaining the ink in a semi-solid or molten state during top surface conditioning, the material remains pliable enough to be formed and marked, then solidifies afterward to retain the conditioned shape

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system achieves improved height control and top surface planarity, enabling the formation of solid ink sticks with visually recognizable symbols, reducing the likelihood of handling issues and enhancing operational reliability.

Implementation Method 1

The forming section includes at least one press plate for contacting and controllably forming, which can include substantially flattening, the top surface of the ink material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical pressure: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

The component dyes and carrier composition are heated to their liquid state and then poured into a tub... the outer layer of the molten ink and carrier radiate heat to the outside air and cool more quickly than the interior portions of the mixture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCooling and solidification: Freezing

Implementation Method 3

the top surface conditioning station or a marking station comprises a laser writing station including a laser for providing a laser beam for ablating the visually recognizable symbol into the top surface of the material in the forming tubs

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser ablation: Laser Ablation

Data Source

PatentUS7790092B2Flow fill manufacturing of solid ink sticks with top surface conditioning
Publication Date: 2010.09.07 GENESEE VALLEY INNOVATIONS LLC
  • US7790092B2 patent drawing
  • US7790092B2 patent drawing
  • US7790092B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system is provided for forming solid ink sticks comprising a molten ink delivery station for introducing molten ink material into a forming tub to form a solid ink stick. The forming tub includes an open top for receiving the molten ink material and a cavity defining a lower portion of a solid ink stick shape. The system includes a top surface conditioning station for altering the top surface of the ink material introduced into the cavity of the forming tub.