Solid Lipid Composition for High-Loading Bioactive Oil Encapsulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Liquid oils, particularly those with bioactive components like fish oils, face challenges such as chemical instability, oxidative deterioration, unpleasant taste and odor, and non-uniform dosing, which affect their handling, storage, and efficacy in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products.

Innovation Solution

Converting liquid oils into solid forms using lipid components that are mixed and processed to create a stable, free-flowing solid composition, allowing for high oil loadings without clumping, and enhancing storage stability and uniformity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If liquid oils are used in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products, then the products can contain bioactive components, but the oils exhibit chemical instability and oxidative deterioration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage stabilityVSAvoidchemical stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies phase transition by converting liquid oils into solid forms through freezing and lyophilization processes. The oil is frozen at low temperatures and then lyophilized to produce a solid composition that maintains the bioactive components while eliminating the chemical instability and oxidative deterioration associated with liquid state oils.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes physical parameters by transforming the oil from liquid to solid state through controlled freezing and lyophilization. This parameter change from liquid to solid phase fundamentally alters the chemical stability and storage characteristics of the oil, preventing oxidative deterioration while preserving bioactivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If liquid oils are used in products, then bioactive components can be included, but the oils have unpleasant taste and odor that reduce consumer compliance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsumer complianceVSAvoidunpleasant taste and odor
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses phase transition from liquid to solid form to mask the unpleasant taste and odor of liquid oils. The solidified oil composition, produced through freezing and lyophilization, presents a different sensory profile that is more acceptable to consumers while maintaining the same bioactive components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary process (freezing and lyophilization) that transforms the oil into a solid composition. This intermediary transformation acts as a mediator between the problematic liquid oil and the final consumer product, eliminating unpleasant sensory characteristics while preserving therapeutic benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If liquid oils are used in dosing applications, then bioactive delivery is possible, but the dosing is non-uniform which affects efficacy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedosing uniformityVSAvoiddose uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies phase transition to convert liquid oil into a solid composition with uniform physical properties. The freezing and lyophilization process creates a solid matrix where the oil is distributed uniformly, enabling precise and consistent dosing in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical state parameter from liquid to solid, which fundamentally improves dosing uniformity. The solid composition allows for precise measurement and consistent delivery of bioactive components, eliminating the non-uniform dosing problems associated with liquid oils.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Ease of manufacture

If spray drying is used to encapsulate oils, then the oils can be processed, but the process requires aqueous feed and yields large particles with low oil payloads

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capabilityVSAvoidoil payload
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses freezing and lyophilization instead of spray drying to avoid the limitations of aqueous processing. This phase transition approach allows for high oil payloads in the final solid composition without requiring the oil to be dissolved in water, thereby maximizing the quantity of oil that can be incorporated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the spray drying mechanical system with a freezing and lyophilization system. This substitution eliminates the requirement for aqueous feed and the production of large particles with low oil payloads, allowing for high-concentration oil formulations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solid compositions improve handling, storage stability, and uniformity of bioactive oils, masking unpleasant tastes and odors, and maintaining the stability and bioactivity of key components like omega-3 fatty acids, making them suitable for various applications including pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals.

Implementation Method 1

converting liquid oils into solid forms using lipid components that are mixed and processed to create a stable, free-flowing solid composition

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEncapsulation:

Implementation Method 2

maintaining the stability and bioactivity of key components like omega-3 fatty acids

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOxidation prevention: Oxidation

Implementation Method 3

lipid components that are mixed and processed to create a stable, free-flowing solid composition

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMixing:

Implementation Method 4

Converting liquid oils into solid forms using lipid components that are mixed and processed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Data Source

PatentUS20240277618A1Solid composition
Publication Date: 2024.08.22 UNIVERSITY OF LANCASHIRE
  • US20240277618A1 patent drawing
  • US20240277618A1 patent drawing
  • US20240277618A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a solid composition which contains a mixture of liquid oil and solid lipid. The solid lipid acts as a solid carrier vehicle for the oil thereby permitting oils to be provided, at relatively high loading, in solid form.