Universally Dispersible Solid Pigment Preparation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing solid pigment preparations are not universally applicable and require multiple formulations for different application media, leading to inconsistent color characteristics and stability issues in both water- and solvent-based systems.
Innovation Solution
A solid pigment preparation comprising at least one pigment, an amine-functional acrylic block copolymer, and an amine-functional polymeric dispersant with a polyoxyalkylene moiety, which allows for universal dispersibility and stability in both water- and solvent-based systems with low energy input.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If conventional solid pigment preparations are used, then they are dispersible in either aqueous or solvent-borne media, but they require multiple different formulations for different application media leading to inconsistent color characteristics
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies universality by designing a single solid pigment preparation formulation containing both anionic and nonionic surfactants that can function effectively in both aqueous and solvent-borne media. The composition includes pigment particles (5-50 wt%), anionic surfactant (1-20 wt%), nonionic surfactant (1-20 wt%), and optional additives (0-10 wt%), creating a multi-functional preparation that adapts to different application media while maintaining consistent color properties.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs composite materials by combining multiple surfactant types (anionic and nonionic) with the pigment particles to create a composite solid pigment preparation. This composite structure allows the preparation to interact with both polar (aqueous) and non-polar (solvent-borne) media effectively, ensuring universal dispersibility and consistent color characteristics across different application systems.
2Ease of operation
If liquid pigment preparations are dried to obtain solid preparations, then handling is easier and actives content is higher, but the desired dispersibility and stability properties cannot be obtained
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by incorporating the surfactant system into the solid pigment preparation during the manufacturing process, before the pigment needs to be dispersed in application media. The surfactants are pre-bound to the pigment particles in the solid form, so when the pigment is later used, the dispersibility and stability properties are already established, eliminating the need for separate liquid preparation steps.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs parameter changes by transforming the pigment preparation from liquid to solid form while maintaining critical performance parameters through the use of surfactants. The solid preparation retains the dispersibility and stability characteristics of liquid preparations through the incorporation of anionic and nonionic surfactants, allowing it to achieve both ease of handling (solid form) and reliable performance (dispersibility and stability).
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution enables uniform and stable dispersions with high color strength and jetness, eliminating the need for multiple formulations and ensuring consistent color characteristics across different media, while being economically viable and user-friendly.
Implementation Method 1
an amine-functional acrylic block copolymer and an amine-functional polymeric dispersant comprising a polyoxyalkylene moiety
Implementation Method 2
an amine-functional acrylic block copolymer
Implementation Method 3
amine-functional polymeric dispersant
Implementation Method 4
an amine-functional polymeric dispersant comprising a polyoxyalkylene moiety
Implementation Method 5
facilitate dispersion of the pigment particles in an aqueous or organic carrier medium
Data Source
AI summary
The present disclosure relates to a solid pigment preparation, including at least one pigment in an aqueous solution including an amine-functional acrylic block copolymer and an amine-functional polymeric dispersant including a polyoxyalkylene moiety, as well as a process for producing the solid pigment preparations and their use in various coloring applications. The solid pigment preparations are particularly universally dispersible in both water- and solvent-based systems. Corresponding dispersions are accordingly also within the scope of the present disclosure.