Solid-State Total Reflection Display Light Adjusting Structures

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Solution Overview

Problem

Solid-state total reflection displays are affected by ambient light, leading to degraded display effects due to the lack of a shield structure between pixels, which causes interference and reduces contrast.

Innovation Solution

A solid-state total reflection display is designed with a drive circuit layer, a heating layer, and a pixel function layer, including light adjusting structures with a concave shape to redirect and absorb ambient light, preventing it from entering the pixel structures and enhancing contrast.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If no shield structure is arranged among individual pixels to reduce thickness, then the display thickness is reduced, but ambient light is reflected by metal lines causing interference and degraded display effect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay thicknessVSAvoidambient light interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A light adjusting structure is introduced as an intermediary element between adjacent pixel structures. This structure includes a light adjusting layer with light adjusting particles that selectively adjust ambient light, preventing harmful light reflection from metal lines while maintaining display thinness. The light adjusting particles act as mediators that interact with ambient light to reduce interference without requiring traditional shield structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The light adjusting structure is locally positioned between adjacent pixel structures rather than implementing a comprehensive shield across the entire display. The light adjusting particles are distributed in specific regions where ambient light interference occurs most significantly, providing targeted light adjustment while maintaining overall display transparency and thinness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a shield structure is added to block ambient light interference, then the display effect is improved, but the thickness of the display increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveambient light interferenceVSAvoiddisplay thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The light adjusting structure utilizes a thin light adjusting layer containing light adjusting particles, which functions as a flexible optical control layer rather than a rigid shield structure. This thin film approach provides effective ambient light management while maintaining the display's thin profile, avoiding the thickness increase associated with traditional shield structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The light adjusting particles serve as intermediaries that selectively interact with ambient light wavelengths, adjusting harmful light before it reaches the metal lines and drive circuit layer. This intermediary approach blocks interference light without requiring physical shields, thereby preventing thickness increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If metal lines in the drive circuit layer reflect ambient light, then the display structure is simplified, but light interference occurs degrading display contrast

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay structureVSAvoiddisplay contrast
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The light adjusting structure is positioned between the ambient light source and the metal lines in the drive circuit layer, acting as an intermediary that pre-adjusts the ambient light. The light adjusting particles selectively absorb or scatter harmful light wavelengths before they can be reflected by the metal lines, preventing contrast degradation while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The light adjusting structure performs preliminary anti-action by adjusting ambient light before it reaches the metal lines that would cause harmful reflection. By pre-processing the ambient light in the light adjusting layer, the system prevents the formation of harmful reflected light, thereby protecting display contrast without adding complex shielding structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces ambient light interference, improving the display effect by increasing contrast and maintaining the thinness of the display without additional thickness from shield structures.

Implementation Method 1

a side of each light adjusting structure towards an ambient light-entering side of the solid-state total reflection display being in a concave shape... used to totally reflect ambient light incident on the each light adjusting structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11088353B2Solid-state total reflection display and manufacture method thereof, and display device
Publication Date: 2021.08.10 SHANGHAI TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11088353B2 patent drawing
  • US11088353B2 patent drawing
  • US11088353B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure recites a solid-state total reflection display and a manufacture method thereof, and a display device. The solid-state total reflection display includes: a drive circuit layer, and a heating layer and a pixel function layer stacked successively on the drive circuit layer; a plurality of pixel structures in the pixel function layer are arranged in an array, and the pixel structures each includes a reflection layer, a resonant cavity layer, a phase change material layer and a transparent covering layer stacked successively; a plurality of light adjusting structures are arranged between two adjacent pixel structures among the plurality of pixel structures in a row or column direction of the array; a side of each light adjusting structure towards an ambient light-entering side of the solid-state total reflection display is in a concave shape.