Frequency-Doubled Solid-State Laser Thermal Management

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optoelectric marking systems with frequency-doubled solid-state lasers face instability in monomode operation across a wide ambient temperature range (-20 °C to +45 °C), requiring complex heating and cooling systems, which are costly and technologically cumbersome.

Innovation Solution

A modular optoelectric assembly with a frequency-doubled solid-state laser, where the optical resonator is thermally connected to a self-adhesive heating foil acting as both a heat source and temperature sensor, embedded in a metal holder with a hardenable casting compound of gypsum and metal chips, allowing for simplified thermal management and adjustment within the temperature range.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If complex heating and cooling systems are used to maintain stable monomode operation across wide ambient temperature range, then temperature stability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestable monomode operationVSAvoidheating and cooling systems
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and eliminates the complex cooling system from the temperature control mechanism. By using a passive heat dissipation design with thermally conductive materials and heat sinks, the system removes the need for active cooling components while maintaining stable operation across the temperature range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs self-regulating thermal management where the housing and mounting structure itself provide heat dissipation through thermally conductive materials. The design allows the laser module to self-regulate temperature through passive heat transfer to the environment, eliminating the need for external active cooling systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Temperature

If active cooling systems are implemented for temperature control, then temperature stability is improved, but cost and technological complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperating temperature stabilityVSAvoidsystem simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces expensive active cooling systems with inexpensive passive thermal management components such as thermally conductive housing materials and heat sinks. These passive components provide sufficient temperature control without the high cost and complexity of active cooling systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention substitutes mechanical active cooling systems with passive thermal conduction and convection mechanisms. The thermal management is achieved through material selection and structural design rather than mechanical cooling devices, simplifying the overall system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If the solid-state laser is operated at high operating temperature, then active cooling can be dispensed with, but energy economy decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling systemVSAvoidenergy economy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention optimizes the operating temperature parameters of the solid-state laser to achieve a balance where passive heat dissipation is sufficient. By adjusting the operating point and using thermally conductive mounting, the system maintains efficient operation without requiring active cooling, thus preserving energy economy while eliminating complex cooling systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration maintains stable monomode operation across the temperature range without active cooling, using a cost-effective heating medium and enabling defined heat flow and optical adjustment, thus simplifying the system and reducing operational complexity.

Implementation Method 1

the optical resonator being thermally conductively connected to a heat source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

the IR laser beam of which is 1064 nm by means of an optically nonlinear crystal made of potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) is frequency-doubled within the optical resonator in the green spectral range of 532 nm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFrequency doubling: Second Harmonic Generation

Implementation Method 3

a self-adhesive heating foil, which further advantageously surrounds the optical resonator all the way around

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentEP2073325B1Optoelectric assembly with a frequency-doubled solid state laser
Publication Date: 2012.09.12 HILTI AG
  • EP2073325B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An optoelectronic assembly (1) comprising a modular, frequency-doubled solid-state laser (2) with an optical resonator (3) thermally connected to a heat source (5) controllable by a control means (4), wherein the operating temperature (T) of the solid-state laser (2) is set between 40°C and 55°C via the control means (4). Excess heat from the optoelectronic assembly (1) is dissipated via a potting compound (7) to the passively cooled metal holder (9), with an axial sealant (6) serving to fix the assembly.