Solid-State RF Thawing Apparatus with Steam Mixing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing thawing apparatuses and methods take a long time and do not thaw substances evenly, leading to drip loss and inefficiency in thawing frozen products like meat and fish.

Innovation Solution

A thawing apparatus using solid-state radio frequency sources with a RF power amplifier, steam injection, and a tumbler or mixer for even heating and cooling, controlled by sensors to maintain precise temperature and energy distribution, minimizing drip loss and ensuring efficient thawing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional thawing apparatuses are used, then the thawing process can be completed, but the time required is relatively long and the substance is not thawed evenly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethawing speedVSAvoidthawing uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The thawing apparatus divides the thawing process into multiple zones with independent temperature control. Different regions of the chamber can be heated at different rates and temperatures, allowing the frozen substance to be thawed evenly throughout while maintaining overall productivity. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by enabling simultaneous optimization of thawing speed and uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The apparatus applies different thermal conditions to different parts of the frozen substance based on their specific requirements. Local heating elements can target specific areas that need more thawing, while other areas receive less heat, ensuring uniform thawing throughout the substance without requiring excessive overall heating time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Loss of substance

If conventional thawing methods are used, then the frozen substance can be heated, but drip loss occurs and energy consumption is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrip lossVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus incorporates temperature sensors and control systems that continuously monitor the thawing process and adjust heating parameters in real-time. This feedback mechanism prevents overheating and eliminates the need for excessive energy input, thereby reducing drip loss while optimizing energy consumption. The system automatically stops heating when the desired temperature is reached.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The apparatus dynamically adjusts heating parameters such as temperature, humidity, and heating rate during the thawing process. By changing these parameters adaptively, the system prevents rapid temperature increases that cause drip loss and minimizes energy consumption. The parameters are optimized to maintain the substance just below the melting point throughout the process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus efficiently thaws frozen products from -20°C to 0°C with minimal drip loss, ensuring even energy distribution and precise control of the thawing process, enhancing product quality and yield.

Implementation Method 1

a thawing-apparatus, in which a frozen substance is heated to a temperature in the vicinity of 0°C, which comprises at least one, preferably a multitude, solid-state radio frequency source(s)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric heating: Dielectric Heating

Implementation Method 2

the tumbler or mixer comprises steam-injection means and/or a jacket and/or a carrier to further heat the substance downstream from the thawing apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 3

the tumbler or mixer comprises steam-injection means and/or a jacket and/or a carrier to further heat the substance downstream from the thawing apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 4

comprises a cooling means downstream from the tumbler or mixer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP3621454B1Thawing-apparatus and method to thaw a substance
Publication Date: 2023.09.13 GEA FOOD SOLUTIONS BAKEL BV
  • EP3621454B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP3621454B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP3621454B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

The present invention relates to a thawing-apparatus, in which a substance is preferably heated. The present invention further relates to a method to thaw a substance with radio- frequency waves.