Sonification Audio for Video Event Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Automated event detection using both audio and video data is challenging due to significant data set mismatch and resource-intensive processing, particularly because video data has a much larger bit rate than audio data, leading to difficulties in data synchronization and efficient event classification.

Innovation Solution

The method involves generating sonification audio data from video data, which represents object positions and movements, and combining it with original audio data to create a balanced dataset, allowing for efficient event detection and classification using machine learning techniques, thereby reducing the complexity of the classification process and resource requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If both audio and video data are processed together for automated event detection, then event detection accuracy is improved, but processing resource consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevent detection accuracyVSAvoidprocessing resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments video data processing from audio data processing by converting video information into sonification audio data. This segmentation allows audio processing operations to handle both original audio and video-derived audio separately, reducing the computational burden of processing raw video data while maintaining event detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces direct video data processing with an acoustic substitution approach. Video data is converted into sonification audio data that represents visual information through audio characteristics, allowing the system to use audio processing operations instead of computationally intensive video processing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If video data is processed directly for event detection, then detection accuracy is improved, but data synchronization becomes difficult due to larger bit rate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoiddata synchronization complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates an acoustic copy of video data through sonification. Instead of processing the original high-bit-rate video data directly, the system generates audio data that copies and represents visual information, making it easier to synchronize with audio data while preserving event detection capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Productivity

If only audio data is used for event detection, then processing efficiency is improved, but event classification accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidevent classification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges audio data with video-derived sonification audio data into combined audio data. This combination allows the system to maintain processing efficiency by using audio processing operations while incorporating information from both original audio and video sources, thereby improving event classification accuracy without sacrificing processing speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11343545B2Computer-implemented event detection using sonification
Publication Date: 2022.05.24 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11343545B2 patent drawing
  • US11343545B2 patent drawing
  • US11343545B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Computer-implemented event detection includes obtaining, at one or more processors, multimedia data including multiple frames of video data and corresponding audio data. The processor(s) process the multiple frames to detect at least one object and to track the object(s) between two or more of the frames. The processor(s) generate sonification audio data representing a position of the object(s) in the two or more frames, movement of the object(s), or both the position and the movement of object(s). The processor(s) generate combined audio data including the audio data and the sonification audio data. The processor(s) generate one or more feature vectors representing the combined audio data and provide the feature vector(s) as input to a trained event classifier to detect an event represented in the multimedia data.