Sound Image Localization Using Frequency-Selective Clipping Suppression

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional sound image localization apparatuses face issues with clipping distortion when using head-related transfer functions, leading to reduced sound volume and deterioration of signal components necessary for accurate sound image localization.

Innovation Solution

A sound image localization apparatus with a frequency component comparing/correcting unit that compares and corrects the frequency components of the sound source signal and head-related transfer function to suppress clipping distortion without reducing the sound volume, by adjusting the amplitude of the head-related transfer function for each peak or dip.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the head-related transfer function is used with peaks exceeding 0 dB, then the sound image localization accuracy is improved, but clipping distortion occurs in the sound image localizing signal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound image localization accuracyVSAvoidsignal distortion
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by detecting peaks in the head-related transfer function before sound image localization processing and preemptively applying gain reduction to those specific frequency ranges. This prevents clipping distortion from occurring during the convolution process while preserving the localization accuracy benefits of the original HRTF peaks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by applying gain reduction selectively only to frequency ranges where peaks are detected in the head-related transfer function, rather than uniformly reducing gain across all frequencies. This localized approach maintains sound volume in non-peak frequencies while preventing clipping only where necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If the gain is reduced on all frequency ranges to prevent clipping, then clipping distortion is suppressed, but the volume of the sound image localizing signal is considerably reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclipping distortion suppressionVSAvoidsound volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing frequency-selective gain reduction that targets only the specific frequency ranges where peaks are detected in the head-related transfer function. This allows the majority of the frequency spectrum to maintain full gain and sound volume, while clipping is prevented only in the problematic peak regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses preliminary action by identifying and marking peak frequency ranges in the HRTF before performing sound image localization processing. Gain reduction is then applied only to these pre-identified peak ranges, preventing clipping while preserving overall signal volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If sound volume compression methods (limiter or compressor) are applied to prevent clipping, then clipping distortion is suppressed, but the frequency characteristic of the output signal is deteriorated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclipping distortion suppressionVSAvoidfrequency characteristic
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by applying gain reduction selectively only to frequency ranges where peaks are detected in the head-related transfer function, rather than applying nonlinear compression across the entire signal. This linear, frequency-selective approach preserves the natural frequency characteristics and temporal structure of the sound signal while preventing clipping only where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent substitutes the mechanical nonlinear compression system (limiter/compressor) with a linear frequency-selective gain reduction system. By replacing the nonlinear time-domain processing with linear frequency-domain processing, the natural frequency characteristics and temporal structure of the sound signal are preserved while achieving clipping prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Reliability

If peaks and dips of the head-related transfer function are reduced to prevent clipping, then clipping distortion is suppressed, but the components necessary for localizing sound image are distorted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclipping distortion suppressionVSAvoidsound image localization component
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by detecting and marking peak frequency ranges in the head-related transfer function before sound image localization processing. The gain reduction is then applied only to these pre-identified peak ranges, preserving the dip components and other important localization features while preventing clipping in the peak regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by applying gain reduction selectively only to frequency ranges where peaks are detected, rather than uniformly reducing all frequency components. This preserves the dip components and other important localization features in the HRTF while preventing clipping only in the problematic peak regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS8135137B2Sound image localization apparatus
Publication Date: 2012.03.13 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORP OF AMERICA
  • US8135137B2 patent drawing
  • US8135137B2 patent drawing
  • US8135137B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention is to provide a sound image localization apparatus which can prevent the lowering of the amplitude of the sound image localizing signal, the occurrence of clipping, and deterioration of the sound image localization component of the sound image localizing signal. The sound image localization apparatus according to the present invention comprises a frequency component analyzing unit 104 which analyzes the frequency component obtained from the sound source signal, a frequency component analyzing unit 103 which analyzes the frequency component obtained from the head-related transfer function that corresponds to the target position, a frequency component comparing/correcting unit 105 which decides whether a clipping occurs from a particular frequency range by comparing the frequency component of the analyzed sound source signal with the frequency component of the head-related transfer function, and a sound image localization processing unit 106 which outputs to acoustic device, a sound image localizing signal whose amplitude component corresponding to a particular frequency range of the sound source signal or a head-related transfer function is suppressed when the frequency component comparing/correcting unit 105 determines that a clipping has occurred.