Sound Pleasantness Prediction via Binary Classification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for evaluating sound pleasantness, such as sound quality evaluation in industrial objects, are time-consuming and do not effectively account for individual human perceptions, particularly in noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) analysis, which can lead to user fatigue and negative customer impacts.

Innovation Solution

A machine learning-based approach that trains a classification model using human ratings and measurable sound qualities to predict sound pleasantness, involving pairwise comparisons and binary classifications, enabling the development of a system that can classify and predict sound pleasantness efficiently.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If human juries are used to evaluate sound pleasantness, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound pleasantness evaluation accuracyVSAvoidevaluation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by collecting sound quality data and human ratings in advance, then training a machine learning model offline. This pre-training allows the model to make rapid predictions without requiring real-time human jury involvement, thus reducing evaluation time while maintaining precision through the model's learned patterns from extensive training data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates a computational copy of human judgment through a trained machine learning model. The model learns to replicate human pleasantness ratings by training on data from human juries, then uses this learned knowledge to make predictions without requiring actual human listeners. This copying approach preserves measurement precision while eliminating time losses associated with human evaluation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Adaptability or versatility

If human juries are assembled for each new product, then adaptability is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct-specific evaluation capabilityVSAvoidjury assembly and evaluation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The machine learning model serves multiple functions across different products and sound types. A single trained model can evaluate pleasantness for various electronic devices, appliances, and sound categories without requiring separate human juries for each product. This universality provides adaptability to different products while eliminating the time required to assemble and train new juries for each evaluation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary training on diverse sound data from multiple products and categories before deployment. This pre-training creates a versatile model that can adapt to different product types without requiring product-specific human juries, thus maintaining adaptability while reducing evaluation time for each new product.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If NVH analysis is performed in laboratory settings, then measurement precision is improved, but adaptability to human perception decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound quality measurement accuracyVSAvoidhuman perception variability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates a computational model that copies human perception patterns by training on ratings from diverse human listeners. The model learns to account for individual perception differences and preferences, then applies this learned understanding to predict pleasantness for new sounds. This approach maintains the precision of controlled measurements while incorporating the variability and nuances of human perception that traditional NVH analysis misses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transforms traditional NVH parameters into a framework that incorporates human perception variables. By training the model on human ratings alongside objective sound measurements, the system adjusts and weights different parameters based on their actual impact on human perception, making the analysis more adaptable to how humans truly experience sound while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240144954A1Predicting sound pleasantness using binary classification model and regression
Publication Date: 2024.05.02 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • US20240144954A1 patent drawing
  • US20240144954A1 patent drawing
  • US20240144954A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Machine learning is used to classify a pleasantness of a sound emitted from a device. A plurality of pleasantness ratings from human jurors are received, each pleasantness rating corresponding to a respective one of a plurality of sounds emitted by one or more devices. Differences between each pleasantness rating and each of the other pleasantness ratings is determined via pairwise comparisons. These differences are converted into binary values based on which pleasantness rating is higher or lower in each comparison. Measurable sound qualities are received associated with the sounds. Second differences between each of the measurable sound qualities and every other of the plurality of measured sound qualities is determined in pairwise fashion. A classification model is trained to classify sound pleasantness by comparing the binary values with the second differences.