Sound Processing Device Combining Performance and Source Sounds

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Solution Overview

Problem

Percussion instruments with silencing functions, such as silent acoustic drums and electronic drums, face challenges in reproducing the expressive power of ordinary acoustic drums due to unnatural impact sounds.

Innovation Solution

A sound processing device and method that combine performance sounds from instruments with pre-recorded PCM sound sources, using sensors to detect strike timing and combine impact sounds with supplementary sound components to enhance the expressive power of the impact sound, mimicking the sound of an ordinary acoustic drum.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If resonance circuit is used to alter impact sound, then impact sound can be modified according to strike manner, but the sound becomes unnatural and expressive power is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to alter impact sound according to strike mannerVSAvoidnaturalness of impact sound
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The impact sound is divided into multiple time periods (first time period and second time period). In the first time period, the picked-up sound is used to capture the initial strike characteristics. In the second time period, the PCM sound source is used to provide natural sustain and decay. This segmentation allows each sound source to contribute its strengths to different phases of the sound, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and naturalness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the picked-up impact sound with the PCM sound source by combining them in the time domain. The combining processor superimposes the PCM sound source onto the picked-up sound during the second time period, creating a hybrid sound that retains the naturalness of acoustic drums while maintaining the ability to alter sound according to strike manner.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If percussion instrument mutes impact sound, then impact sound is controlled, but expressive power of performance sound is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpact sound controlVSAvoidexpressive power of performance sound
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The PCM sound source acts as an intermediary that bridges the muted impact sound and the desired natural acoustic drum sound. Instead of directly using the muted sound or completely replacing it, the system introduces the PCM sound source as an intermediate layer that provides the natural sound characteristics while still responding to the performance operation through the picked-up sound in the first time period.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10789917B2Sound processing device and sound processing method
Publication Date: 2020.09.29 YAMAHA CORP
  • US10789917B2 patent drawing
  • US10789917B2 patent drawing
  • US10789917B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sound processing device includes: a combining processor that combines a performance sound and a source sound, based on operation information corresponding to a performance operation on an instrument. The performance sound is obtained by picking up a sound generated by the performance operation on the instrument. The source sound is obtained from a sound source.