Sound Source Localization Using Precomputed Lookup Table
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current sound source localization methods using microphone arrays face challenges with high computational time and complexity, affecting real-time performance.
Innovation Solution
A sound source localization method based on Time Delay of Arrival (TDOA) that utilizes a precomputed time delay-orientation lookup table to quickly determine sound source orientations, reducing the need for complex real-time calculations.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If traditional sound source localization algorithms (TDOA, spectral estimation, beamforming, deep learning) are directly applied, then localization functionality is achieved, but computational time and complexity increase significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The patent precomputes time delay values for all possible sound source orientations and stores them in a lookup table before actual localization operations. This preliminary action transforms the complex real-time calculation problem into a simple table lookup operation, dramatically reducing computational time while maintaining localization accuracy.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a simplified computational model by copying essential localization parameters into a lookup table structure. Instead of performing complex algorithmic calculations, the system copies precomputed results into an accessible table format, enabling rapid retrieval without repeating computationally intensive operations.
2Measurement precision
If traditional sound source localization algorithms are applied, then localization results are obtained, but computational complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent performs complex computational work in advance by precalculating time delays for all possible orientations and storing results in a lookup table. This shifts computational complexity from the real-time operation phase to the offline preparation phase, making the actual localization process computationally simple.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces complex algorithmic computation with a simpler data retrieval mechanism. Instead of executing sophisticated localization algorithms in real-time, the system substitutes this with straightforward lookup table queries, reducing computational complexity while preserving accuracy.
3Measurement precision
If deep learning-based localization algorithms are used, then localization accuracy improves, but training data requirements and model complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces expensive, complex deep learning models with a simple, lightweight lookup table structure. This substitution uses minimal computational resources and no training data, achieving comparable localization accuracy through a much simpler data structure that requires no maintenance or updates.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent substitutes complex deep learning computational mechanisms with a simple lookup table retrieval system. This replacement eliminates the need for neural network training, inference computations, and model management, achieving the same functional goal with dramatically reduced complexity.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach enhances the real-time performance of sound source localization by eliminating the need for training data and allowing rapid adaptation to different microphone arrays, improving localization accuracy and efficiency.
Implementation Method 1
a first audio frame and at least two second audio frames to be compared are synchronously sampled, where the first audio frame is obtained by processing sound signals collected by a first microphone, and the at least two second audio frames are obtained by processing sound signals collected by second microphones
Implementation Method 2
calculate a time delay estimation between the first audio frame and each of the at least two second audio frames
Data Source
AI summary
A sound source localization method includes: obtaining a first audio frame and at least two second audio frames, wherein the first audio frame and the at least two second audio frames are synchronously sampled, the first audio frame is obtained by processing sound signals collected by the first microphone, the at least two second audio frames are obtained by processing sound signals collected by the second microphones; calculating a time delay estimation between the first audio frame and each of the at least two second audio frames; and determining a sound source orientation corresponding to the first audio frame and the at least two second audio frames through a preset time delay-orientation lookup table according to the time delay estimation between the first audio frame and each of the at least two second audio frames.


