Sound System Self-Calibration via Optical Speckle Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional sound systems require frequent user intervention for calibration due to changing speaker conditions and environments, making them inconvenient for maintaining optimal sound production.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus comprising a light emitter, optical interferometer, location module, detection module, and sound module that automatically identifies locations, determines speckle patterns, and adjusts sound producers to balance audio output based on detected sound patterns, eliminating the need for manual calibration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual calibration procedure is required to balance sound from multiple speakers, then sound quality can be optimized, but user convenience deteriorates and calibration frequency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound balance precisionVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-calibration by automatically detecting speaker output levels using built-in sensors and adjusting speaker properties without requiring user intervention. The calibration process is initiated and executed autonomously by the audio generation hardware, eliminating the need for users to manually position microphones or follow calibration procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors sound output from speakers using sensors and uses this feedback to automatically adjust speaker properties. The audio generation hardware receives real-time data on sound levels and automatically modifies speaker settings to maintain optimal sound balance, creating a closed-loop control system that adapts to changing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If frequent calibration is performed to maintain optimal sound production, then sound quality is preserved, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound quality consistencyVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs continuous or near-continuous calibration by automatically monitoring and adjusting speaker properties in real-time. Rather than requiring discrete manual calibration events, the system maintains ongoing optimization through continuous feedback loops that detect and correct imbalances as they occur, eliminating downtime between calibration events.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary calibration automatically during initial setup and continuously in the background, so that when users need optimal sound quality, the calibration is already complete. The system proactively adjusts speaker properties before users notice any degradation in sound balance, eliminating the need for users to initiate calibration procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If automatic calibration system is implemented, then user convenience is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The audio generation hardware performs multiple functions: it generates audio signals, monitors speaker output through integrated sensors, detects sound levels, and automatically adjusts speaker properties. By combining these functions into a single multi-functional system, the patent reduces the need for separate calibration devices and simplifies the overall system architecture despite the added automation capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Automatically adjusts sound producers to maintain optimal audio balance and quality without user intervention, adapting to changes in speaker positions and environments, thereby enhancing user experience and reducing calibration frequency.

Implementation Method 1

an optical interferometer... a detection module that determines a speckle pattern based on data received from by the optical interferometer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical interference: Interference

Implementation Method 2

a light emitter... the location module directing light from the light emitter to the location

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight: Light

Data Source

PatentUS9500467B2Managing a sound system
Publication Date: 2016.11.22 LENOVO (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD
  • US9500467B2 patent drawing
  • US9500467B2 patent drawing
  • US9500467B2 patent drawing

AI summary

For managing a sound system, a method is disclosed that includes identifying a location for measuring sound, directing light from a light emitter to the location, determining a speckle pattern at the location based on data received from an optical interferometer, and adjusting a sound producer based on the determined speckle pattern.