Real-Time Sound Watermark Embedding Using High-Frequency Sinewave Signals

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing speech processing technologies face challenges in embedding watermarks in real-time during conferences due to time-consuming embedding processes and noise distortion, which affects the recognition of the embedded watermark signals.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that generate high-frequency sinewave signals with different frequencies, map a watermark pattern into a time-frequency diagram, and synthesize these signals with speech signals in the time domain to create a watermark-embedded signal, allowing real-time embedding and reducing noise impact, particularly from pulse signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional watermark embedding process is used, then watermark can be embedded, but the embedding process takes too much time to meet real-time conference requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs watermark embedding operations in advance during audio encoding, so that the watermark is already embedded when the audio is transmitted. This eliminates the need for separate real-time embedding during conference calls, resolving the time constraint issue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the watermark embedding process with the audio encoding process into a single unified operation. By merging these two processes, the watermark is embedded efficiently without requiring separate processing time, thus achieving real-time performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If watermark is embedded in audio signal, then audio can be watermarked, but the sound signal is affected by noise and distorted after transmission making watermark difficult to recognize

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent embeds the watermark in specific frequency regions of the audio spectrum where it is less susceptible to noise and distortion. By selecting optimal frequency locations for watermark placement, the recognition accuracy is maintained even under noisy transmission conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the watermark embedding from the time domain to the frequency domain by mapping the watermark pattern into a time-frequency diagram. This dimensional transformation allows the watermark to be positioned in frequency regions that are more robust against noise and distortion during transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS11837243B2Processing method of sound watermark and speech communication system
Publication Date: 2023.12.05
  • US11837243B2 patent drawing
  • US11837243B2 patent drawing
  • US11837243B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A processing method of a sound watermark and a speech communication system are provided. Multiple sinewave signals are generated. Frequencies of the sinewave signals are different from each other, and the sinewave signals belong to a high-frequency sound signal. A watermark pattern is mapped into a time-frequency diagram, to form a watermark sound signal. Two dimensions of the watermark pattern in a two-dimensional coordinate system respectively correspond to a time axis and a frequency axis in the time-frequency diagram. Each of multiple audio frames on the time axis corresponds to the sinewave signals with different frequencies on the frequency axis. A speech signal and the watermark sound signal are synthesized in a time domain to generate a watermark-embedded signal. Accordingly, a sound watermark may be embedded in real-time.