Source Driver Dynamic Slew Rate Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing source drivers for LCDs face limitations in driving different display panels due to unadjustable slew rates, leading to potential image blurring or flickering, and are not adaptable to varying panel loads, restricting their application scope.

Innovation Solution

A source driver with a feedback mechanism that includes a detection module to measure the rise time of output signals and a conversion module to adjust the driving capability of the output buffer, dynamically adjusting the slew rate by modifying the tail current, thereby accommodating different panel loads.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the slew rate of the output buffer is increased to reduce signal transition time, then image quality improves, but power consumption increases and the output buffer becomes less adaptable to different panel loads

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidadaptability to different panel loads
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic slew rate adjustment mechanism where the output buffer's slew rate is no longer fixed but can be dynamically modified based on real-time detection of panel load characteristics. The system detects the actual load capacitance and adjusts the output buffer's driving capability accordingly, allowing optimal performance across different panel types while avoiding excessive power consumption for light loads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a feedback mechanism where the output buffer's performance is monitored and used to adjust its own operating parameters. By detecting the panel load and measuring the output signal characteristics, the system feeds this information back to the output buffer control logic, which then adjusts the slew rate to achieve optimal image quality for the specific load condition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Use of energy by moving object

If the slew rate is kept low to reduce power consumption, then energy efficiency improves, but image quality deteriorates due to blurring or flickering

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the slew rate based on actual panel load detection rather than using a conservative fixed low value. This allows the output buffer to operate at low power consumption for light loads while automatically increasing slew rate when heavy loads are detected, thereby preventing image quality issues only when necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operating parameters of the output buffer dynamically by adjusting the slew rate according to detected panel load characteristics. This parameter modification allows the system to optimize the trade-off between power consumption and image quality based on actual operating conditions rather than relying on fixed parameter settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the output buffer is designed with high driving ability to accommodate heavy loads, then adaptability to different panels improves, but power consumption increases for all operating conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication scopeVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the output buffer's driving ability dynamic rather than statically high. The system detects the actual panel load and adjusts the output buffer's slew rate accordingly, enabling light loads to benefit from low power consumption while heavy loads receive the necessary high driving ability, thus achieving broad adaptability without universal high power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Device complexity

If a fixed slew rate is used in the output buffer, then device complexity is reduced, but the source driver cannot adapt to different display panel loads

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput buffer designVSAvoidadaptability to panel loads
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a feedback mechanism that detects panel load characteristics and uses this information to adjust the output buffer's slew rate. This feedback-based approach enables adaptability to different panel loads while keeping the core output buffer design relatively simple, as the adjustment is performed through control logic based on detected conditions rather than complex hardware modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8717349B2Source driver
Publication Date: 2014.05.06 HIMAX TECH LTD
  • US8717349B2 patent drawing
  • US8717349B2 patent drawing
  • US8717349B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A source driver adapted to drive a display panel is provided herein. The source driver includes a first output buffer, a detection module and a conversion module. The first output buffer enhances a first pixel signal and thereby outputs a first enhanced pixel signal. The detection module detects a rise time of the first enhanced pixel signal. The conversion module adjusts a driving capability of the first output buffer in response to the rise time for adjusting a slew rate of the first output buffer. Therefore, the first output buffer in the source driver can dynamically and automatically adjusts the slew rate of the first output buffer through a feedback mechanism composed of the detection module and the conversion module.