Source Driving Circuit With Gamma Compensation for LCD Crosstalk

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional LCDs face significant crosstalk issues due to common voltage noise, which conventional feedback circuits struggle to effectively mitigate, leading to color inaccuracy and inefficiencies in pixel driving.

Innovation Solution

A source driving circuit is designed with a reference voltage generating circuit, compensation circuits, and a digital to analog converter, which generates compensated gamma reference voltages and data driving voltages to reduce crosstalk by incorporating a portion of the common voltage noise, thereby stabilizing pixel driving voltages.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional feedback common voltage circuit is used to dynamically adjust common voltage for compensation, then common voltage distortion can be compensated, but the heavy load of the common electrode causes crosstalk to persist

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommon voltage accuracyVSAvoidcrosstalk reduction effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the common voltage noise component from the gamma reference voltage generation process by using compensation circuits that subtract the common voltage variation from the gamma reference voltage, thereby eliminating the source of crosstalk rather than merely compensating for its effects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The compensation circuits perform preliminary compensation on the gamma reference voltage before it is used to drive the pixels, by pre-subtracting the common voltage variation component, so that the crosstalk is prevented from occurring in the first place rather than being corrected afterward

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If common voltage is dynamically adjusted using feedback circuit, then color accuracy can be improved, but the complexity of the circuit increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor accuracyVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces compensation circuits as intermediary components between the common voltage source and the gamma reference voltage generation, which mediate the interaction by filtering out the noise component and providing a clean gamma reference voltage without requiring complex feedback control mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Power

If heavy load is applied to common electrode for voltage adjustment, then voltage compensation can be achieved, but crosstalk cannot be effectively solved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage control capabilityVSAvoidcrosstalk elimination
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful common voltage noise into a useful compensation signal by measuring the common voltage variation and using it to adjust the gamma reference voltage in the opposite direction, thereby transforming the source of crosstalk into the means for eliminating it

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Data Source

PatentUS11120772B1Source driving circuit, display apparatus and operation method of display apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.09.14 NOVATEK MICROELECTRONICS CORP
  • US11120772B1 patent drawing
  • US11120772B1 patent drawing
  • US11120772B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A source driving circuit, a display apparatus and an operation method are provided. The source driving circuit includes a reference voltage generating circuit, a plurality of compensation circuits, a gamma voltage generating circuit and a digital to analog converter. The reference voltage generating circuit is configured to generate a plurality of gamma reference voltages. The plurality of compensation circuits are coupled to the reference voltage generating circuit and configured to generate a plurality of compensated gamma reference voltages according to the plurality of gamma reference voltages and a voltage associated with a common voltage. The gamma voltage generating circuit is configured to generate a plurality of gamma voltages according to the plurality of compensated gamma reference voltages. The digital to analog converter is configured to generate a plurality of data driving voltages corresponding to image data according to the plurality of gamma voltages.