Source Driving Device With Segmented Code Mapping For Current Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional panel driving chips experience issues with large instantaneous currents during signal transitions, leading to temperature rises and reliability concerns due to simultaneous switching of level shifters across all source driving channels.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a driving device with separate code mapping units and source driving channels, each with unique code-to-code and code-to-voltage mapping relations, to reduce the number of transitional bits and prevent simultaneous instantaneous currents.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If all source driving channels transmit input signals faithfully to level shifters using the same mapping relation, then signal transmission accuracy is maintained, but large instantaneous currents occur when multiple level shifters switch simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission accuracyVSAvoidinstantaneous currents
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by assigning different code-to-code mapping relations to different source driving channels. Specifically, odd-numbered channels use one mapping relation while even-numbered channels use another, causing level shifters in different channels to switch at different times. This local differentiation in mapping relations distributes the switching events temporally, preventing simultaneous switching and the resulting large instantaneous currents, while each channel still maintains accurate signal transmission through its dedicated mapping relation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Speed

If level shifters in all source driving channels switch simultaneously to convert pixel data, then frame conversion speed is maintained, but temperature rises and reliability decreases due to large instantaneous currents

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveframe conversion speedVSAvoidchip reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by systematically alternating the switching timing of level shifters across different source driving channels. By using different code-to-code mapping relations for odd and even channels, the patent creates a periodic distribution of switching events throughout the frame conversion process. This periodic staggering maintains the overall frame conversion speed while preventing concentration of switching currents at any single moment, thereby reducing temperature rises and improving chip reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Device complexity

If the same code-to-code mapping relation is used in all source driving channels, then system complexity is reduced, but large instantaneous currents cannot be prevented

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemapping relation complexityVSAvoidinstantaneous currents
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the source driving channels into distinct groups (odd-numbered and even-numbered channels) and assigning different code-to-code mapping relations to each group. This segmentation approach prevents simultaneous switching of level shifters across all channels while avoiding the need for completely unique mapping relations in every channel. The segmented strategy effectively reduces instantaneous currents with minimal increase in system complexity compared to using identical mapping relations everywhere.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9536462B2Driving device and source driving method
Publication Date: 2017.01.03 NOVATEK MICROELECTRONICS CORP
  • US9536462B2 patent drawing
  • US9536462B2 patent drawing
  • US9536462B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A driving device and a source driving method are provided. The driving device includes a first code mapping unit, a first source driving channel, a second code mapping unit and a second source driving channel. The first code mapping unit converts a first input code in input data into a first intermediate code according to a first code-to-code mapping relation. The first source driving channel converts the first intermediate code into a first analog voltage according to a first code-to-voltage mapping relation. The second code mapping unit converts a second input code in the input data into a second intermediate code according to a second code-to-code mapping relation which is different from the first code-to-code mapping relation. The second source driving channel converts the second intermediate code into a second analog voltage according to a second code-to-voltage mapping relation which is different from the first code-to-voltage mapping relation.